Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40046292›Full record

ArticleJournal of hepatocellular carcinoma2025

Efficacy and Safety of Transarterial Chemoembolization Combined with Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy Plus Lenvatinib for Intermediate-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma Beyond Up-To-Seven: A Multicentre, Retrospective Propensity Score Matching Analysis.

Sheng Zhong, Fengtao Zhang, Haiming Zhang, Honglei Hu, Quan Zeng, Yangyang Li, Qiming Wei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sheng Zhong *Department of Tumor and Vascular Intervention, DongGuan Tungwah Hospital, DongGuan, Guangdong, 523000, People's Republic of China.
Fengtao Zhang *Vascular Interventional Surgery, Shenzhen Nanshan People's Hospital (Huazhong University of Science and Technology Union Shenzhen Hospital), Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518000, People's Republic of China.
Haiming ZhangDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-0746-1147
Honglei HuDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510260, People's Republic of China.
Quan ZengShenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, People's Republic of China.
Yangyang LiDepartment of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, No.613 of West Huangpu Avenue, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510630, People's Republic of China.
Qiming WeiDepartment of Interventional, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Previous LAUNCH trial revealed the promising effectiveness of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) combined with lenvatinib for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, most intermediate-stage HCC exceeds the up-to-seven criteria, limiting their potential TACE benefits. Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) was widely endorsed for delivering substantial survival benefits for high tumor burden HCC, outperforming TACE. Accordingly, we undertook this study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of TACE combined with HAIC plus lenvatinib for intermediate-stage HCC beyond up-to-seven criteria. Methods: From June 2017 to November 2021, clinical data of intermediate-stage HCC patients beyond up-to-seven criteria received TACE combined with HAIC plus lenvatinib or TACE alone from four medical centers in China were retrospectively collected. Propensity score matching (PSM) and inverse probability weighting (IPTW) were applied to balance baseline differences. The Kaplan-Meier method was utilized for survival analysis. Cox regression-based multivariate analysis was used to identify survival-related risk factors. We compare tumor response and the incidence of adverse reactions between groups. Results: A total of 294 intermediate-stage HCC patients beyond up-to-seven criteria received TACE combined with HAIC plus lenvatinib (the TACEHL group, n = 127) or TACE monotherapy (the TACE group, n = 167) were finally enrolled. Following propensity matching, the median OS and median PFS in the TACEHL group were 34.6 months and 15.7 months, respectively, significantly higher than the 15.7 months and 6.9 months observed in the TACE group. In tumor response, the ORR was 71.4% in the TACEHL group and 30.8% in the TACE group (P < 0.001), the DCR was 92.3% in the TACEHL group and 75.8% in the TACE group (P = 0.005). The 3-4 grade adverse reactions were comparable between the groups. Conclusion: For intermediate-stage HCC beyond up-to-seven criteria, the integration of TACE and HAIC plus lenvatinib therapy demonstrated substantial enhancements in survival prognosis, which is a promising treatment regimen.

Indexed as

hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapyhepatocellular carcinomalenvatinibpropensity score matchingtransarterial chemoembolizationup-to-seven

Identifiers

PMID40046292
PMCPMC11881770

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.