Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40046136›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Impact of Omicron infection on childhood health: the Beijing long-COVID study.

Bo Zhou, Qi Xu, Shaoli Li, Jianhong Wang, Junting Liu, Ting Zhang, Xia Qu, Xi Wang, Lili Zhang, Xiaoli Liu and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Effect of COVID-19 on the inpatient disease spectrum of pediatric neurological disorders in a tertiary hospital in China.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Bo Zhou *Child Healthcare Center, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Qi Xu *Child Healthcare Center, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Shaoli Li *Child Healthcare Center, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Jianhong Wang *Child Healthcare Center, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Junting LiuChild Healthcare Center, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Ting ZhangLaboratory of Child Development and Nutriomics, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Xia QuChild Healthcare Center, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Xi WangChild Healthcare Center, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Lili ZhangChild Healthcare Center, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Xiaoli LiuChild Healthcare Center, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Jialu GuChild Healthcare Center, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Lijun ZhouChild Healthcare Center, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Fangfang ChenDepartment of Epidemiology, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Xinnan ZongDepartment of Growth and Development, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Wenquan NiuCenter for Evidence-Based Medicine, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Lin WangChild Healthcare Center, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this prospective study was to assess the dynamic changes of persisting symptoms among children aged 6-18 years during 1-2 months after the Omicron infection based on the modified SBQ-LC in the Tongzhou cohort, Beijing. Methods: This study includes 4 serial surveys performed within January 7-9, January 14-16, January 21-23, and February 12-14 in 2023, respectively. The prediction of age and survey for eight domains in the Rasch 0-100 linear score was undertaken by generalized additive mixed model. Results: Total 1,536 children (median age: 13 years, boys: 49.9%) had completed questionnaires across 4 surveys. Information on 51 symptoms was collected, with each scored on a 4-point rating scale. Generally, the distribution of age with all domains followed the N-shaped geometry, and that of survey followed the inverse J-shaped geometry. The Rasch linear score hit the lowest level among children aged 6-8 years, and reached the peak among children aged 12-13 years. The scores of all domains sharply declined from the first to the third survey, and remained stable between the third and the fourth survey. At the fourth survey, 95.05 and 51.37% children still had one or more problems relating to breathing and mental health, respectively, and the percentage of rest six domains was reduced to less than 20%. Conclusion: Our findings indicate the multifaceted impact of Omicron infection on childhood health, especially among children aged 12-13 years. Moreover, breathing and mental health related problems still persisted during 1-to-2-month Omicron infection period.

Indexed as

Child HealthCOVID-19AdolescentBeijingChildFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Surveys and Questionnaireschildrenlong CovidOmicron infectionprospective cohortSymptom Burden Questionnaire

Identifiers

PMID40046136
PMCPMC11879840

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.