ArticleFrontiers in public health2025
Public perceptions and influencing factors of seasonal influenza vaccine uptake in Makkah region, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study.
Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Uptake of influenza and pneumococcal vaccines among older adults attending primary health care centers in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2026Article
- Influenza vaccination intention among emergency medical service personnel: examining the role of health perception within the theory of planned behavior.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Assessment of influenza burden, preventive behaviours, and vaccination uptake among multi-ethnic university students in the United Arab Emirates: a cross-sectional study.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Respiratory symptoms, vaccination coverage, and antibiotic use among Hajj pilgrims: a multi-season cross sectional study (2023-2025).Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Article
- Family protection motivation and economic vulnerability: a network analysis of public influenza risk perception, education and mitigation strategies in China.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Saudi Heart Association Position Statement on Adult Vaccinations for Patients With Cardiovascular Diseases.Journal of the Saudi Heart Association · 2025Article
- National expert consensus recommendations on influenza vaccination in Saudi Arabia (2025).Journal of family & community medicineReview
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11 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Seasonal influenza vaccination is essential for reducing the risk and impact of influenza. Makkah region in Saudi Arabia, a destination for millions of pilgrims during Hajj and Umrah, presents a unique context for this study. Therefore, this research investigates the prevalence and influencing factors of influenza vaccine uptake among the public in Makkah region, Saudi Arabia. Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Saudi Arabia between February and June 2024. The main researcher developed the questionnaire, which was reviewed by five academics and then piloted with 20 individuals for validation. An online questionnaire was used, targeting residents aged 18 and over with internet access. A snowball sampling method was applied. Data were collected via Google Forms and analyzed using SPSS version 26, employing descriptive statistics such as frequencies, percentages, and means. Results: The total number of respondents is 450 participants, with a response rate of 4.5%. Most respondents were male (71.1%) and aged between 18 and 30 years (44.5%). Education levels varied, with 57.5% holding a bachelor's degree. Vaccination uptake showed 65.1% had received the vaccine, with 31.1% confident it is safe. Despite this, 58.8% did not get vaccinated this season. Confidence in the vaccine's effectiveness was 59.5%, though 41.2% reported breakthrough infections. Accessibility was generally rated easy (57.7%). Social pressure (17.4%), trust in health institutions (36.9%), and COVID-19 concerns (36.7%) significantly influenced vaccination decisions. The likelihood of vaccination next season displayed polarized views. Conclusion: This study provides significant insights about vaccine hesitancy that may inform future research endeavors and practical applications. Understanding the various factors that impact the adoption of influenza vaccines offers valuable insights for developing targeted interventions and public health policies to improve vaccination rates. This study enhances theoretical understanding and practical strategies to encourage influenza vaccination, thereby improving public health initiatives in the area and beyond.
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