Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40046105›Full record

ArticleBJUI compass2025

The impact of biopsy core length on the discrepancy in Gleason scores between biopsy and radical prostatectomy specimen.

Cheng-Hao Guo, Yin-Shuai Geng, Liang-Yong Zhu, Xue-Fei Ding, Yang Luan

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Article in BJUI compass, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cheng-Hao GuoMedical School of Yangzhou University Yangzhou Jiangsu Province China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5124-510X
Yin-Shuai GengMedical School of Yangzhou University Yangzhou Jiangsu Province China.
Liang-Yong ZhuMedical School of Yangzhou University Yangzhou Jiangsu Province China.
Xue-Fei DingMedical School of Yangzhou University Yangzhou Jiangsu Province China.
Yang LuanMedical School of Yangzhou University Yangzhou Jiangsu Province China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6892-3544

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To assess the impact of the biopsy core length on the discrepancy in Gleason score between biopsy and radical prostatectomy specimens. Patients and Methods: Retrospective analysis of clinical data from 247 patients who underwent transperineal prostate biopsy and radical prostatectomy of prostate cancer at our centre from 2022 to 2023. The clinical data included age, pre-biopsy prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels, prostate volume, number of biopsy needles, number of positive biopsy needles, biopsy core length, biopsy Gleason score and post-radical prostatectomy Gleason score. Statistics were analysed by SPSS26. Result: On histopathological examination, no changes in the Gleason score were observed in 127 (51.4%) patients, whereas the Gleason score was upgraded in 101 (40.9%) patients and downgraded in 19 (7.7%) patients at radical prostatectomy. Average biopsy core length for Gleason score upgraded on radical prostatectomy (44.3 %, n = 101) was 11.11 ± 1.34 mm compared to 11.88 ± 1.03 mm(p < 0.01)for Gleason score consistent(55.7 %, n = 127). The multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed a significant association between the biopsy core length (P < 0.01, OR = 0.556, 95%CI: 0.429--0.722) and prostate volume (P < 0.05, OR = 0.982, 95%CI: 0.429--0.722), with both factors being significantly correlated with radical prostatectomy Gleason score increase. Furthermore, these variables were identified as independent predictors of radical prostatectomy Gleason score increase and exhibited a negative correlation. The biopsy core length was evaluated using a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, with a cutoff value of 11.4 mm for the accurate diagnosis of prostate cancer (AUC: 0.702, sensitivity: 75.6%, specificity 51.2%, P < 0.001). Conclusion: The concordance between biopsy and radical prostatectomy may be improved with a longer biopsy core length. To enhance the consistency of Gleason scores between biopsy and radical specimens, it is recommended that the biopsy core length be at least 11.4 mm. Patients with a smaller prostate volume are at a higher risk of experiencing discordant pathological grades between biopsy and radical prostatectomy.

Indexed as

Gleason score discrepancyprostate cancerradical prostatectomytransperineal prostate biopsy

Identifiers

PMID40046105
PMCPMC11879781

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.