Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40045966›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

The impact of undergraduate nursing students' time management disposition on innovative behavior: the chain mediating role of academic self-efficacy and flow experience.

Ye Lin, Xixi Wang, Xinyi Zhang, Hongli Hu, Li Liu, Keyi Pang, Yan Li, Chaoqun Hu, Zhiqin Sun, Xiaona Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ye Lin *School of Medicine and Health Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China.
Xixi Wang *Department of Health Service Support, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Xinyi ZhangSchool of Medicine and Health Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China.
Hongli HuSchool of Medicine and Health Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China.
Li LiuSchool of Medicine and Health Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China.
Keyi PangSchool of Medicine and Health Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China.
Yan LiSchool of Medicine and Health Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China.
Chaoqun HuDepartment of Health Service Support, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Zhiqin SunDepartment of Nursing, The Second People's Hospital of Changzhou, the Third Affliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China.
Xiaona LiDepartment of Nursing, The Second People's Hospital of Changzhou, the Third Affliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To explore the chain intermediary effect of academic self-efficacy and flow experience of undergraduate nursing students in the influence mechanism of time management disposition on innovative behavior. Methods: Seven hundred and sixty-three undergraduate nursing students from 3 universities in Jiangsu Province were investigated with Adolescent time Management Disposition Scale, Academic Self-efficacy Scale, Flow Short Scale and Innovation Behavior Scale. The chain intermediary model was constructed and verified. Results: The time management disposition of undergraduate nursing students was positively correlated with their average scores in academic self-efficacy, flow experience, and innovative behavior. The direct impact of time management disposition on innovative behavior was significant, and academic self-efficacy and flow experience exhibited both independent mediating effects and a chain mediating effect. Conclusion: The time management disposition of undergraduate nursing students can significantly positively predict innovative behavior, in which academic self-efficacy and flow experience play a significant independent intermediary role and chain intermediary role. Nursing teachers and students can promote innovative behavior from the point of view of improving time management skills, enhancing academic self-efficacy and flow experience.

Indexed as

academic self-efficacychain mediationflow experienceinnovative behaviortime management dispositionundergraduate nursing students

Identifiers

PMID40045966
PMCPMC11880023

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.