Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40045626›Full record

ArticleAnimal bioscience2025

Effect of whole-plant mulberry supplementation on testis development and antioxidant capacity in Hu rams.

Jiamei Liu, Ziwei Liang, Wanhong Li, Xiuxiu Weng, Xiangpeng Yue, Fadi Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal bioscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. miR-132-y TargetsBiomolecules · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiamei LiuState Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro- Ecosystems, Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, Ministry of Education, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Ziwei LiangState Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro- Ecosystems, Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, Ministry of Education, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Wanhong LiState Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro- Ecosystems, Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, Ministry of Education, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Xiuxiu WengState Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro- Ecosystems, Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, Ministry of Education, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Xiangpeng YueState Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro- Ecosystems, Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, Ministry of Education, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Fadi LiState Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro- Ecosystems, Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, Ministry of Education, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.

Funding

China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA CARS-38Gansu Technology Innovation Guide Project 23CXNA0040National key research and development program 2022YFD1602202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigated the effects of dietary whole-plant mulberry (WM) on testicular development and antioxidant performance in sheep.

methodsFifty-four three-month-old Hu sheep were divided into three groups and fed diets containing different proportions of WM (WM0, without WM; WM4, 4% WM; WM8, 8% WM). Following a 70-day feeding trial, 15 individuals from each group were humanely slaughtered. The total cholesterol (T-CHO) levels and antioxidant capacity of the testes were measured. The expression of functional genes was assessed by reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Leydig cells treated with proanthocyanidins (PCs) at concentrations of 0, 5, 10, and 20 μM. The total antioxidant capacity level (T-AOC), testosterone (T) level, cell viability, apoptosis and necrosis ratio were assessed. RNA sequencing analysis was performed to identify the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the control (CK) and 10 μM PC groups.

resultsThe PCs content in the WM was measured at 56.93±2.146 mg/g. The total (p = 0.06), the left (p = 0.07). and the right (p<0.05) testicular weights were increased in the WM8 group compared to the WM0 group. Compared to the WM0 group, the WM8 group showed decreased T-CHO (p<0.05) and increased T-AOC (p<0.05) in the testis, and the expression of StAR, PPARγ and Bcl2 was significantly increased (p<0.05), while Caspase9 and Caspase3 were significantly decreased (p<0.05). In vitro, supplementation of 10 μM PCs in Leydig cells significantly increased cell viability, T-AOC and T levels, and reduced the necrosis ratio (p<0.05) compared to the CK group. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis showed that the DEGs were significantly enriched in the steroid biosynthesis pathway, p53 signaling pathway, cholesterol metabolism, PPAR signaling pathway, and Hippo signaling pathway.

conclusionSupplementation with 8% WM improved antioxidant capacity and stimulated testis development through the promotion of cell proliferation, T synthesis, and antioxidant capacity of Leydig cells.

Indexed as

AntioxidationHu SheepLeydig CellProanthocyanidinsTestis Development

Identifiers

PMID40045626
PMCPMC12229900

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.