Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40045625›Full record

ArticleAnimal bioscience2025

Longitudinal dynamics of plasma bile acids and their associations with physiological parameters and fecal microbiome during the transition period in dairy cows.

Feixiang Fan, Liang Chen, Huizeng Sun, Jianxin Liu, Kailun Yang, Fengfei Gu

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Article in Animal bioscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Feixiang FanCollege of Animal Sciences, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Herbivorous Nutrition for Meat & Milk, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, China.
Liang ChenInstitute of Dairy Science, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Huizeng SunInstitute of Dairy Science, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Jianxin LiuInstitute of Dairy Science, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Kailun YangCollege of Animal Sciences, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Herbivorous Nutrition for Meat & Milk, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, China.
Fengfei GuInstitute of Dairy Science, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

Central Universities in China 226-2023-00051China Agricultural Research System CARS-36National Natural Science Foundation of China 32202683
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study is to investigate the dynamic changes of plasma bile acids (BA) and their correlations with physiological parameters and fecal microbiome in transitional dairy cows.

methodsTwenty multiparous dairy cows were selected, the blood and fecal samples were collected on d -21, -7, +7, and +21 of calving. The targeted metabolome and 16s rDNA ampicon sequencing were utilized to identify BA profiles and fecal microbial composition, respectively.

resultsA total of 32 BAs were found, comprising 9 primary BAs (PBA) and 23 secondary BAs (SBA). Majority of the PBAs (7 out to 9) and SBAs (15 out to 23) exhibited significant increases postpartum compared to prepartum levels. Notably, ursodeoxycholic acid, taurocholic acid and 7-ketodeoxycholic acid showed higher importance. Correlation analysis showed the BAs concentrations positively correlated with the concentrations of aspartate aminotransferase, total antioxidant capacity, and glutathione peroxidase, while exhibiting substantial negative correlation with triglyceride concentrations. A decline in bacterial alpha diversity in postpartum and significantly different β-diversity were observed. Furthermore, 30 distingtive genera were identified over the transition period. Among these, six and eleven biomarkers such as Alistipes and Ruminococcaceae_UCG_014 were identified at +7 d and +21 d, respectively. Furthermore, the abundances of choloylglycine hydrolase and 7-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase which are involved in SBA biosynthesis were significantly higher postpartum as determined by PICRUSt2 analysis over the transition period.

conclusionThe BA profile and concentrations underwent significant changes during the transition period in dairy cows and these changes are closely related to the periparturient health of the cows. Ursodeoxycholic acid and Alistipes was identified as the pivotal BA and microbial genus. Our study elucidates these metabolic processes, providing useful insights into strategies for enhancing the nutrition and well-being of perinatal dairy cows.

Indexed as

Hindgut MicrobiotaPerinatal Dairy CowUrsodeoxycholic Acid

Identifiers

PMID40045625
PMCPMC12061570

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