Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40045402›Full record

ArticleArthroplasty (London, England)2025

Quality indicators for the rehabilitation before and after total knee arthroplasty in Japan: a modified Delphi method and practice test.

Yoshinori Hiyama, Masashi Taniguchi, Shosuke Ohtera, Osamu Wada, So Tanaka, Masato Kako

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroplasty (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yoshinori HiyamaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Science, Juntendo University, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan. y.hiyama.cj@juntendo.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8388-7182
Masashi TaniguchiGraduate School of Medicine, Human Health Sciences, Kyoto University, 53-Kawahara-ChoSakyo-Ku, ShogoinKyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Shosuke OhteraDepartment of Health Economics, Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Research Institute, 7-430 Morioka-Cho, Obu City, Aichi, 474-8511, Japan.
Osamu WadaAnshin Hospital, 1-4-12 Minatojima-Minamimachi, Chuo-Ku, Kobe City, Hyogo, 650-0047, Japan.
So TanakaFukuoka Orthopaedic Hospital, 2-10-50 Yanagochi, Minami-Ku, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka, 815-0063, Japan.
Masato KakoToyota Memorial Hospital, 1-1 Heiwacho, Toyota City, Aichi, 471-8513, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20K19425Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K11296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is important to adhere to the pertinent guidelines to ensure evidence-based rehabilitation of patients with total knee arthroplasty (TKA); however, studies have suggested that pre- and post-TKA rehabilitation provided in Japan may not be adequately evidence-based. Quality indicators (QIs) translate practice guidelines into actionable and measurable statements by identifying the clinical context, timing, and target population. This study aimed to develop QIs for pre- and post-TKA rehabilitation in Japan. Additionally, a pilot practice test was conducted to assess the feasibility and applicability of the developed QIs prior to their actual clinical application.

methodsThis study used a modified Delphi technique (RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Method). A nine-member panel of clinicians and researchers evaluated the 49 proposed QIs related to rehabilitation before and after TKA. Panelists independently rated the 49 candidate QIs on a 9-point Likert scale and discussed these QIs in an online meeting. After the meeting, the panelists independently re-rated the QIs, and QIs with a median score of 7 or higher and score of less than 3 by two or fewer panelists were adopted as the final QIs. In addition, a pilot practice test was conducted to assess the feasibility and applicability of the developed QIs by retrospectively analyzing the medical records at two hospitals.

resultsForty-nine candidate QIs were developed based on one set of QIs, nine practice guidelines, eight best practice recommendations, and 162 systematic reviews. Finally, 36 indicators, including two new ones, were adopted consensually by nine panelists. Among these 36 indicators, some had overlapping elements, so they were consolidated and organized into 24 indicators. The pilot test (n = 352) revealed a median QI performance of 86.1 (IQR, 56.1-100), with six QIs demonstrating performance levels below 10%. This low performance indicated that the proportion of patients receiving rehabilitation in accordance with the indicators was actually low.

conclusionsThis study developed 36 QIs for patients undergoing rehabilitation before and after TKA in Japan. Although their feasibility was confirmed at two facilities, future studies are warranted to measure the quality of care more comprehensively.

Indexed as

Knee osteoarthritis; Total knee arthroplasty; Rehabilitation; Quality indicator

Identifiers

PMID40045402
PMCPMC11884041

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