Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40045374›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

MCT4: a key player influencing gastric cancer metastasis and participating in the regulation of the metastatic immune microenvironment.

Tao Jiang, Jingcheng Zhang, Sicheng Zhao, Mingsi Zhang, Yunhai Wei, Xiaojuan Liu, Shuo Zhang, Wei Fan, Yueying Liu, Yuanlin Lv and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tao JiangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Jingcheng ZhangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Sicheng ZhaoSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Mingsi ZhangSchool of Sport, Loughborough University, Loughborough, LE, UK.
Yunhai WeiHuzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital Huzhou University, No.1558, Sanhuan North Road, Wuxing District, Huzhou, 313000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Xiaojuan LiuSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Shuo ZhangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Wei FanSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Yueying LiuSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Yuanlin LvSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China. lvyuanlin99@163.com.
Guangji ZhangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China. zgjtcm@zcmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Key project of the National Nature Foundation of China 82030119Key Support Project of Regional Innovation and Development Joint Fund of National Natural Science Foundation of China U23A20499National Natural Science Foundation of China 82030119Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LQ23H270013Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University Chunyan Special Fund for the development of traditional Chinese medicine CY202302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMCT4 is a lactate transporter associated with glycolysis, which has been found to be associated with various tumorigenesis and development processes. Gastric cancer is a malignant disease with high incidence and mortality. The role of MCT4 in the occurrence and development of gastric cancer has not been clarified.

methodsIn this study, we comprehensively utilized single-cell sequencing and external transcriptome sequencing databases to deeply analyze the mechanism of the impact of MCT4 on gastric cancer and its microenvironment. We verified the function of MCT4 in gastric cancer through in vitro cell line experiments and in vivo experiments using gastric cancer liver metastasis and subcutaneous tumor models. Meanwhile, we collected tumor and normal tissue samples from clinical gastric cancer patients and employed immunohistochemistry and multiplex immunofluorescence techniques to detect the expression and localization of relevant indicators, thereby validating the results of computer simulation analysis and providing a basis for revealing the internal relationship between MCT4 and gastric cancer.

resultsThe expression of MCT4 is upregulated in gastric cancer patients, and the upregulation is more significant than that in patients with gastric cancer metastasis. MCT4 can mediate the proliferation and migration of gastric cancer cells in vitro. MCT4 can mediate the metastasis of gastric cancer cells in vivo. Multi-omics analysis showed that the expression of MCT4 was related to the composition of the immune microenvironment, and it could mediate the emergence of the inhibitory immune microenvironment. The results of immunofluorescence and immunohistochemistry proved the robustness of the multi-omics analysis.

conclusionOur study found that MCT4 plays an important role in the occurrence and development of gastric cancer, which may mediate the occurrence of gastric cancer metastasis and shape the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment.

Indexed as

Monocarboxylic Acid TransportersMuscle ProteinsStomach NeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceMice, NudeNeoplasm MetastasisUp-RegulationMonocarboxylic Acid TransportersMuscle ProteinsSLC16A4 protein, humanEMTGastric cancer metastasisImmune microenvironmentMCT4SLCA16A3

Identifiers

PMID40045374
PMCPMC11884109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.