Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40045311›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity2025

Associations of sport and exercise participation in adolescence with body composition and device-measured physical activity in adulthood: longitudinal data from the Norwegian HUNT study.

Atle Kongsvold, Eivind Schjelderup Skarpsno, Mats Flaaten, Aleksej Logacjov, Kerstin Bach, Tom Ivar Lund Nilsen, Paul Jarle Mork

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Atle KongsvoldDepartment of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, 7491, Norway. atle.kongsvold@ntnu.no.
Eivind Schjelderup SkarpsnoDepartment of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, 7491, Norway.
Mats FlaatenDepartment of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, 7491, Norway.
Aleksej LogacjovDepartment of Computer Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Kerstin BachDepartment of Computer Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Tom Ivar Lund NilsenDepartment of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, 7491, Norway.
Paul Jarle MorkDepartment of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, 7491, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo examine whether adolescent sport and exercise participation is associated with adulthood moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), body fat, skeletal muscle mass, and body mass index (BMI), and to explore whether the association between sport and exercise participation and adult body composition depends on adulthood MVPA level.

methodsProspective study of 4603 adolescents aged 13-18 year (57.2% female) in the Norwegian Young-HUNT Study and follow-up ~ 11 or ~ 22 years later. Linear regression was used to estimate mean differences in accelerometer-measured MVPA and bioimpedance-measured body fat, muscle mass, and BMI in adulthood according to self-reported sport and exercise participation in adolescence.

resultsAdolescents participating in sport/exercise every day accumulated more MVPA (48 min/week, 95% CI 23 to 73), had less body fat (-4.4%, 95% CI -5.4 to -3.2), more muscle mass (2.6%, 95% CI 2.0 to 3.2), and lower BMI (-1.1 kg/m

conclusionsAdolescent sport and exercise participation is positively associated with MVPA, and skeletal muscle mass, and inversely associated with body fat and BMI in adulthood. These associations remained significant after adjusting for adult MVPA levels. A higher MVPA level in adulthood strengthens the association between adolescent sport/exercise participation and adult body composition.

Indexed as

Body CompositionExerciseSportsAccelerometryAdipose TissueAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMuscle, SkeletalNorwayProspective StudiesYoung AdultAccelerometerBody compositionPhysical activitySports participation

Identifiers

PMID40045311
PMCPMC11883909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.