Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40045295›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Comparison of online quizzes and standard summative examination for the evaluation and guidance of students in medical bacteriology and mycology.

Korakrit Imwattana, Popchai Ngamskulrungroj

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Korakrit ImwattanaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. korakrit.imw@mahidol.ac.th.
Popchai NgamskulrungrojDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to determine the effectiveness of loosely regulated online quizzes in evaluating students' knowledge outcomes compared to a traditional summative examination, using Medical Bacteriology and Mycology as a model.

methodsA retrospective review of the student's academic performances was conducted (n = 320), analyzing the quiz score as well as how each student did the quizzes. Each parameter was mapped back to the students' actual summative score to evaluate the correlation.

resultsThere was a strong correlation between the online quiz and the summative scores (p = 0.013). An in-depth analysis also shows that students who performed well in the summative examination had the following characteristics; [1] they tried to pass the online quizzes in the early attempts (p < 0.001), [2] continued to revisit the quizzes after passing (p = 0.011) and [3] tried further to improve their quiz scores (p = 0.002).

conclusionAlthough online quizzes cannot yet replace traditional examinations, they can be an effective tool to assess student's competence, and careful monitoring of the quiz results can help identify students who may need extra attention. The results also suggest that diligence and intelligence are both important in Medical Bacteriology and Mycology.

Indexed as

BacteriologyEducational MeasurementEducation, Medical, UndergraduateMycologyStudents, MedicalClinical CompetenceFemaleHumansRetrospective StudiesAssessmentCognitive domainMedical bacteriologyMedical microbiologyOnline quiz

Identifiers

PMID40045295
PMCPMC11884153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.