Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40045265›Full record

Trial reportBMC cancer2025

Comprehensive evaluation of tumor response better evaluates the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and predicts the prognosis in gastric cancer - a post hoc analysis of a single-center randomized controlled trial.

Xuejun Gan, Yongning Jia, Fei Shan, Xiangji Ying, Shuangxi Li, Yan Zhang, Fei Pang, Ziyu Li

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xuejun Gan *Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), gastrointestinal surgery of department, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Yongning Jia *State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, gastrointestinal surgery of department, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Fei Shan *State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, gastrointestinal surgery of department, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Xiangji YingKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), gastrointestinal surgery of department, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Shuangxi LiKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), gastrointestinal surgery of department, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Yan ZhangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), gastrointestinal surgery of department, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Fei PangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), gastrointestinal surgery of department, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Ziyu LiKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), gastrointestinal surgery of department, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China. ziyu_li@hsc.pku.edu.cn.

Funding

Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals' Youth Programme QML20171107Clinical Research Fund For Distinguished Young Scholars of Peking University Cancer Hospital QNJJ2022017National Natural Science Foundation of China 31870805The National Key Technology Support Program 2014BA109B02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPerioperative chemotherapy combined with D2 radical gastrectomy has been proven to be the standard treatment for local advanced gastric cancer. However, tumor regression grading (TRG) is the only neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) response evaluation criterion recommended by the NCCN guideline for gastric cancer (GC). Given TRG's limitations, we aim to explore a better comprehensive response evaluation method in this study.

methodsClinical information of 96 GC patients who received NACT was collected prospectively. Clinicopathological variables predictive of the response to NACT were identified by comparing the pre- and post-NACT examination results. The correlations between the response mode and long-term survival rate were assessed.

resultsUnivariate Cox regression analysis showed that CT-based evaluation of the primary lesion thickness (CT-thickness) and tumor markers (TMs) were significantly associated with prognosis. The comprehensive evaluation method, including CT-thickness, TRG, and TMs, was constructed and proved to have a higher Harrell's C index. Significant differences in overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) were observed between responders and non-responders distinguished by the comprehensive evaluation method.

conclusionsThe combination of CT-thickness, TRG, and TMs could be used to construct a pragmatic NACT efficacy evaluation method with both high sensitivity and specificity, which could facilitate clinical decision-making, NACT-related clinical research conduction, and efficacy predictive biomarker exploration.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsNeoadjuvant TherapyStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleGastrectomyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeBiomarkers, TumorGastric cancerNeoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT)Response evaluationTumor marker (TM)Tumor regression grading (TRG)

Identifiers

PMID40045265
PMCPMC11884205

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.