Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40045261›Full record

SynthesisBMC cancer2025

Impact of single-port versus three-port video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy on postoperative pain and quality of life in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer patients: a meta-analysis.

Lin Zhang, Jiwen Luo, Xiaofang Wu

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lin ZhangDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mianyang Central Hospital, Mianyang City, 621000, Sichuan Province, China.
Jiwen LuoDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mianyang Central Hospital, Mianyang City, 621000, Sichuan Province, China. Luojiwen68@hotmail.com.
Xiaofang WuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mianyang Central Hospital, No. 12, Changjia Lane, Jinzhong Street, Fucheng District, Mianyang City, 621000, Sichuan Province, China. 821537438@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis meta-analysis aims to evaluate the impact of these two techniques on postoperative pain and quality of life in early-stage NSCLC patients.

methodsA comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and CNKI databases. Randomized controlled trials and cohort studies comparing single-port and three-port VATS lobectomy for early-stage NSCLC were included. The primary outcomes were operating time, postoperative complications, and 24-hour postoperative visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) was used to assess study quality. Meta-analysis was performed using random-effects models, and heterogeneity was assessed using the I² statistic.

resultsFifteen studies involving 3,228 patients (801 in the single-port group and 2427 in the three-port group) were included. The meta-analysis revealed that single-port VATS lobectomy was associated with a longer operating time (SMD: 0.61, 95% CI: 0.29 to 0.93, p < 0.001) compared to the three-port approach. However, single-port VATS demonstrated a lower incidence of postoperative complications (RR: 0.73, 95% CI: 0.59 to 0.90, p < 0.001). There was no significant difference in 24-hour postoperative VAS pain scores between the two groups (SMD: 0.02, 95% CI: -1.41 to 1.45, p > 0.05), although substantial heterogeneity was observed (I² = 98.1%).

conclusionThis meta-analysis suggests that single-port VATS lobectomy may offer advantages in terms of reduced postoperative complications compared to the three-port approach, despite longer operating times. However, the impact on immediate postoperative pain remains inconclusive due to high heterogeneity among studies.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsPneumonectomyPostoperative PainQuality of LifeThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedHumansNeoplasm StagingOperative TimePain MeasurementTreatment OutcomeLobectomyMeta-analysisNon-small cell lung cancerSingle-portThree-portVideo-assisted thoracic surgery

Identifiers

PMID40045261
PMCPMC11881418

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.