Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40045242›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

Triadic shared decision making in emergency psychiatry: an explorative study.

G C Roselie van Asperen, R F P de Winter, C L Mulder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

G C Roselie van AsperenParnassia Psychiatric Institute, Dynamostraat 18, Rotterdam, 3083 AK, the Netherlands. r.vanasperen@parnassiagroep.nl.
R F P de WinterMental Health Institute Rivierduinen, Leiden, PO Box 405, 2300 AK, the Netherlands.
C L MulderParnassia Psychiatric Institute, Dynamostraat 18, Rotterdam, 3083 AK, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to understand the complex triadic shared decision-making process in psychiatric emergency services, focusing on the choice between inpatient and outpatient care post-triage. It also identify scenarios where patient or significant others' preferences override clinical judgment.

methodsConducted in the greater Rotterdam area, Netherlands, this explorative study surveyed patient and significant others' preferences for voluntary or involuntary admission versus outpatient treatment, alongside professionals' clinical indications. Descriptive statistics were used to profile participants, and preference data were used to categorize groups, revealing patterns of agreement.

resultsAmong 5680 assessments involving significant others, four groups emerged: agreement among the triad on in- or outpatient care (48.2%), patient disagrees (38.5%), significant others disagree (11.0%), and professionals disagree (2.3%). Professionals' recommendations were followed more frequently (57.0%) than patient (9.4%) or significant others' preferences (11.0%).

conclusionsWe observed that consensus could often be reached among the members of the triad on inpatient or outpatient care following triage. Disagreements typically occurred when patients preferred outpatient care while others favoured inpatient care, or when significant others advocated for inpatient care while others preferred outpatient care. While professionals' recommendations held the most influence, they could be overridden in cases where valid criteria mandated involuntary care.

Indexed as

Decision Making, SharedEmergency Services, PsychiatricMental DisordersAdultAgedAmbulatory CareFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsPatient PreferenceTriageYoung AdultAcute mental health careEmergency psychiatryInpatient careOutpatient careTriadic shared decision making

Identifiers

PMID40045242
PMCPMC11881373

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.