Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40045230›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2025

Exploring the causal relationship between serum EFNB2 levels and epilepsy: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization and co-localization analysis.

Xudong Zhang, Yuhao Xu, Zehan Wu, Xiang Zou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xudong Zhang *Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Yuhao Xu *Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Zehan WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Xiang ZouDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China. ns_zou@126.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82472244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpilepsy is a severe neurological disorder characterized by persistent seizures and, in some patients, associated neurobiological, cognitive, and psychosocial consequences. It is influenced by various genetic factors, including the Ephrin-B2 (EFNB2) gene.

methodsThis study utilized bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) to explore the potential causal relationship between serum levels of EFNB2 and epilepsy using data from extensive genome-wide association studies (GWAS). We selected serum levels of EFNB2 and generalized epilepsy traits, applying strict criteria for instrumental variables to ensure validity and mitigate confounding influences. The analysis included sensitivity tests like the MR pleiotropy residuals and outliers test, as well as co-localization to evaluate shared genetic influences.

resultsOur results indicated a significant causal relationship between serum levels of EFNB2 and epilepsy, suggesting that EFNB2 could be involved in the pathogenesis of epilepsy through mechanisms that may not be directly linked to shared genetic pathways.

conclusionThese results suggest a potential association between EFNB2 and epilepsy, highlighting the need for further studies to clarify its role and explore its possible relevance as a therapeutic target.

Indexed as

Ephrin-B2EpilepsyMendelian Randomization AnalysisGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideEphrin-B2EFNB2EpilepsyMAPK/ERKMendelian randomizationmTORSynaptic remodeling

Identifiers

PMID40045230
PMCPMC11881259

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.