Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40045215›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2025

The diagnostic criteria for psychosomatic research-revised (DCPR-R) in a National China multicenter cohort of patients with irritable bowel syndrome and overlapping gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Peicai Li, Yanping Tang, Lei Liu, Lei Yang, Li Yang, Zhongmei Sun, Yanxia Gong

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Peicai LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tianjin Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Tianjin Nankai Hospital, Tianjin University, No. 6 Changjiang Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300100, China.
Yanping TangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tianjin Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Tianjin Nankai Hospital, Tianjin University, No. 6 Changjiang Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300100, China. cb1699@sina.com.
Lei LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tianjin Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Tianjin Nankai Hospital, Tianjin University, No. 6 Changjiang Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300100, China.
Lei YangTianjin Key Laboratory of Acute Abdomen Disease Associated Organ Injury and ITCWM Repair, Tianjin Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Tianjin Nankai Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300100, China.
Li YangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tianjin Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Tianjin Nankai Hospital, Tianjin University, No. 6 Changjiang Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300100, China.
Zhongmei SunDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tianjin Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Tianjin Nankai Hospital, Tianjin University, No. 6 Changjiang Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300100, China.
Yanxia GongDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tianjin Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Tianjin Nankai Hospital, Tianjin University, No. 6 Changjiang Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300100, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of china 82274253National Natural Science Foundation of China 82074213Tianjin Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Youth project of China 2021045Youth project of National Natural Science Foundation of China 82204988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsPast studies have shown a substantial overlap between irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). This study investigated the prevalence of DCPR-revised (DCPR-R) syndromes in patients with IBS alone and those with overlapping IBS-GERD. We also explored the relationship of these syndromes with various psychological scales.

methodsIn total, 341 patients from the Chinese IBS cohort completed the GerdQ scale and a series of psychological questionnaires. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to evaluate DCPR-R, as well as scores on the Psychosocial Index (PSI), Psychosomatic Symptom Scale (PSSS), World Health Organization (WHO)-5 Well-being Index, Euthymia Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale.

resultsCompared with patients with IBS alone, patients with overlapping IBS-GERD had a significantly higher prevalence of DCPR-R syndromes, particularly in areas such as demoralization, persistent somatization, despair-related demoralization, hypochondriasis, disease phobia, anniversary reaction, thanatophobia, and conversion symptoms. Patients with two or more types of DCPR-R syndromes were more likely to exhibit psychological disorders. In patients with IBS alone, the WHO-5 Well-being Index and PSI well-being scores were predictive of two or more DCPR-R syndromes. For patients with overlapping IBS-GERD, the PSSS score was an independent predictor.

conclusionThis study highlights key differences in psychosomatic factors between patients with IBS alone and those with overlapping IBS-GERD. The DCPR-R syndromes and various psychological scales offer valuable tools for diagnosing and assessing these differences.

Indexed as

Gastroesophageal RefluxIrritable Bowel SyndromePsychophysiologic DisordersAdultChinaCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSurveys and QuestionnairesDCPR-R syndromesGastroesophageal reflux diseaseIrritable bowel syndromePsychology

Identifiers

PMID40045215
PMCPMC11883918

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.