Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40045205›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus, northwestern of Iran.

Narges Soozangar, Farhad Jeddi, Adel Spotin, Soheila Molaei, Behnam Mohammadi-Ghalehbin, Shahram Habibzadeh, Jafar Mohammadshahi, Hafez Mirzanejad-Asl, Hadi Peeri Dogaheh

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Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Narges SoozangarZoonoses Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
Farhad JeddiDepartment of Genetics and Pathology, School of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
Adel SpotinImmunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Soheila MolaeiZoonoses Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
Behnam Mohammadi-GhalehbinZoonoses Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran. bmghalehbin@gmail.com.
Shahram HabibzadehDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, School of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
Jafar MohammadshahiDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, School of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
Hafez Mirzanejad-AslDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
Hadi Peeri DogahehZoonoses Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCrimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is one of the most acute tick-transmitted zoonotic diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the molecular characteristics and phylogenetic analysis of the CCHF virus based on the S-segment nucleocapsid gene in Ardabil Province, northwestern Iran. MATERIALS AND

methodsFrom November 2021 to May 2023, a total of 20 peripheral blood specimens were collected from suspected CCHF patients. Following RNA extraction, the partial nucleotide sequence of the S fragment was amplified (536 bp) using a one-step RT-PCR Kit. PCR products were successfully sequenced to perform phylogenetic analysis and haplotype distribution.

resultsThe mean age of CCHF patients was 30.4 ± 10.45 years and all male patients had a history of tick exposure. According to molecular findings, the frequency of CCHFV in patients was 25% (5/20). A high haplotype diversity (Hd: 1; haplotype number: 5) and distinct genetic clade (IV) of CCHFV were identified among the patients in Ardabil province compared to other regions of Iran.

conclusionThe occurrence of new haplotypes shows new evidence of the emerging threat of the CCHFV in the region. Current findings strengthen our knowledge of transmission dynamics and dispersion of probable drug-resistant alleles of CCHFV in northwestern Iran, also it will become the basis of public health policy to control CCHF in the region. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Hemorrhagic Fever, CrimeanHemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-CongoPhylogenyAdultAnimalsHaplotypesHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedRNA, ViralYoung AdultRNA, ViralCrimean-Congo hemorrhagic feverHaplotypeIranPhylogenetic

Identifiers

PMID40045205
PMCPMC11883951

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.