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ArticleBMC genomics2025

Ancient DNA analysis of elite nomadic warrior from Chinge-Tey I funerary commemorative complex in the "Valley of the Kings", Tuva.

Artem Nedoluzhko, Ekaterina Vergasova, Fedor Sharko, Natalia Agapitova, Dmitry Kharitonov, Xenia Sukhanova, Olga Pushkina, Svetlana Pankova, Natalia Slobodova, Eugenia Boulygina and 8 more

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Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Artem NedoluzhkoEuropean University at St. Petersburg, 6/1A Gagarinskaya st, Saint-Petersburg, 191187, Russia. nedoluzhko@gmail.com.
Ekaterina VergasovaGenotek Ltd, Nastavnicheskiy Lane 17-1, Moscow, 105120, Russia.
Fedor SharkoEuropean University at St. Petersburg, 6/1A Gagarinskaya st, Saint-Petersburg, 191187, Russia.
Natalia AgapitovaState Hermitage Museum, Dvortsovaya nab. 34, Saint-Petersburg, 190000, Russia.
Dmitry KharitonovGenotek Ltd, Nastavnicheskiy Lane 17-1, Moscow, 105120, Russia.
Xenia SukhanovaGenotek Ltd, Nastavnicheskiy Lane 17-1, Moscow, 105120, Russia.
Olga PushkinaEuropean University at St. Petersburg, 6/1A Gagarinskaya st, Saint-Petersburg, 191187, Russia.
Svetlana PankovaEuropean University at St. Petersburg, 6/1A Gagarinskaya st, Saint-Petersburg, 191187, Russia.
Natalia SlobodovaHSE University, Profsoyuznaya st. 33, bld. 4, Moscow, 117418, Russia.
Eugenia BoulyginaELGENE LLC, Malaya Kalitnikovskaya 16, Moscow, 109029, Russia.
Nikolay PlotnikovGenotek Ltd, Nastavnicheskiy Lane 17-1, Moscow, 105120, Russia.
Anna KimGenotek Ltd, Nastavnicheskiy Lane 17-1, Moscow, 105120, Russia.
Evgeniia UchanevaPeter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 University Emb., Saint-Petersburg, 199034, Russia.
Nadezhda PogodinaGenotek Ltd, Nastavnicheskiy Lane 17-1, Moscow, 105120, Russia.
Anna IlinskayaEligens SIA, LV-1010, Stabu iela, 10/3, Riga, Latvia.
Alexander RakitkoGenotek Ltd, Nastavnicheskiy Lane 17-1, Moscow, 105120, Russia.
Konstantin ChugunovState Hermitage Museum, Dvortsovaya nab. 34, Saint-Petersburg, 190000, Russia. chugunovk@mail.ru.
Valery IlinskyEligens SIA, LV-1010, Stabu iela, 10/3, Riga, Latvia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the I

resultsFirst, ancient DNA analysis of an elite nomadic warrior from Chinge-Tey I has been carried out, thus a third wide-genome dataset for Aldy-Bel culture- one of the earliest nomadic cultures in Asia, is presented in this study. Second, we undertook a comparative analysis of genome-wide data of three mentioned Aldy-Bel culture representatives and individuals of the other Bronze and Early Iron Age population groups of Asia to estimate their possible genetic connections. Then, kinship analysis was undertaken for these three Aldy-Bel culture individuals. Finally, mitochondrial and Y-chromosome haplogroups of Chinge-Tey princely person were compared to those of other Aldy-Bel culture representatives and to individuals of subsequent Scythian-type Uyuk-Sagly culture in Tuva.

conclusion(1) Generating the third wide-genome of the enabled us to undertake its comparison with two other genomes of Aldy-Bel culture representatives (Arzhan-2, graves 14 and 22) and with other Bronze and Early Iron Age population groups in Asia to trace the origin and genetic connection of Aldy-Bel population, representing one of the earliest Scythian-type nomadic group. (2) The results obtained show that the princely individual from Chinge-Tey I and two 'king's associates' from Arzhan-2 were genetically close to nomads of simultaneous Tasmola culture in Eastern and Central Kazakhstan and pastoralists buried in the Early Iron Age cemeteries of present-day Xinjiang (first of all, Abusanteer archaeological site). Aldy-Bel culture representatives appeared also close to individuals of the Middle Bronze Age Okunevo culture in the Minusinsk Basin. Besides, Aldy-Bel pastoralists turned out genetically close to nomads of the subsequent Uyuk-Sagly culture in Mongolia (5th - 3rd centuries BC). (3) Ancient DNA kinship analyses, undertaken for three Aldy-Bel culture individuals pointed out to the absence of their tribe kinship. (4) On the other hand, Chinge-Tey warrior's mitochondrial haplogroup G was previously described in two (graves 14 and 5) individuals from Arzhan-2, including a female individual from the "royal" tomb 5. This result provided a possibility of maternal kinship among this so called 'queen' from Arzhan-2 and the princely person from Chinge-Tey I. This possibility supported a hypothesis of their family ties suggested on archaeological materials. Y-chromosome haplogroup Q1b1, revealed for the princely person, was widely distributed among local people of Aldy-Bel and subsequent Uyuk-Sagly cultures.

Indexed as

DNA, AncientArchaeologyHistory, AncientHumansRussiaDNA, AncientAldy-Bel cultureAncient DNAArzhan-2Chinge-Tey IEarly Iron ageElite burialNomadsScythian periodSouthern SiberiaTuva

Identifiers

PMID40045199
PMCPMC11884045

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