Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40045182›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2025

Neighborhood Qualities Are Related to Better Mental Health, Quality of Life, and Loneliness Over 6 Years: Pathways Through Social Engagement and Social Support to Aging Well.

Christine Stephens, Maryam Bakhshandeh Bavarsad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Christine StephensSchool of Psychology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-1325-3579
Maryam Bakhshandeh BavarsadSchool of Psychology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-9310-7362

Funding

Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand MAUX1403Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand MAUX1705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesGrowing research evidence supports the importance of neighborhoods for the well-being of older people. The aim of this study was to investigate key pathways (social engagement and social support) through which neighborhood qualities (accessibility, safety, and social cohesion) may affect older people's mental well-being (mental health, quality of life, and loneliness) over 6 years. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsA structural equation model was used to test the model while controlling for individual limitations such as physical health and socioeconomic status. The population sample included 2,750 New Zealanders over the age of 55 (M = 65.64 ± 6.30) years who responded to Health, Work and Retirement (HWR) longitudinal surveys in 2016 and 2022.

resultsThe results showed that greater neighborhood accessibility to important facilities in 2016 predicted better mental health and quality of life and less loneliness in 2022 through provision of social support. Neighborhood social cohesion predicted social engagement, which was related to higher social support predicting better mental health and quality of life and less loneliness in 2022. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: These findings confirm a body of research highlighting the importance of neighborhood qualities and show the socially oriented pathways through which neighborhoods support aging well. These findings have direct implications for the development of social policy that focuses on the development of housing situations to support healthy aging.

Indexed as

AgingHealthy AgingLonelinessMental HealthNeighborhood CharacteristicsQuality of LifeResidence CharacteristicsSocial ParticipationSocial SupportAgedFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNew ZealandLonelinessMental healthNeighborhood qualitiesSocial engagementSocial support

Identifiers

PMID40045182
PMCPMC12082299

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.