Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40045141›Full record

ArticleJournal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection2025

Outcome of photodynamic therapy with Rose Bengal in conjunction with topical PHMB and chlorhexidine combination in Acanthamoeba keratitis.

Bhupesh Bagga, Lakshminarayanan Gowtham, Lalit Kishore Ahirwar, Debkuntal Sen, Saumya Jakati, Md Hasnat Ali, Savitri Sharma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. [Preparation of Lip-TTO-PHMB and evaluation of itsZhonghua shao shang yu chuang mian xiu fu za zhi · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bhupesh BaggaThe Ramoji Foundation Centre for Ocular infection, Shantilal Shanghvi Cornea Institute, Hyderabad, India. bhupesh@lvpei.org.
Lakshminarayanan GowthamDr. Chigurupati Nageshwara Rao Ocular Pharmacology Research Centre, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India.
Lalit Kishore AhirwarJhaveri Microbiology Centre, Hyderabad, India.
Debkuntal SenClinical research fellow, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India.
Saumya JakatiOphthalmic Pathology Laboratory, Kallam Anji Reddy Campus, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India.
Md Hasnat AliDepartment of Computational Bio-Statistics and Data Sciences, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India.
Savitri SharmaJhaveri Microbiology Centre, Hyderabad, India.

Funding

Hyderabad Eye Research Foundation LEC-BHR-P-10-20-535
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo report the outcome of Acanthamoeba keratitis, with early addition of Photo-dynamic antimicrobial therapy with Rose Bengal (PDAT-RB) to the medical treatment (combination of 0.02% Polyhexamethylene Biguanide (PH)and 0.02% chlorhexidine(CH)).

methodsPatients were recruited based on the infiltrate size being < 8 mm and limited to the mid stroma, < 300µ, and confirmed microbiological diagnosis. Along with the continuation of PHMB + CH, patients were also treated with PDAT-RB twice with a gap of one week using 0.1% w/v RB and green LED (525 nm) array immediately after the confirmation of diagnosis.

resultsA total of 14 patients were enrolled. All the enrolled patients received adjuvant PDAT-RB within 5 (2.5 to 11) days of diagnosis. The average diameter and median depth of the infiltrate were 5.7 ± 1.56(V), 5.9 ± 1.38(H) mm, and 250 (250 to 300)µ, respectively. The mean LogMAR visual acuity at the time of presentation was 2.52 ± 0.95. Out of 14 enrolled patients, infection was resolved in 12 (85.7%) patients, whereas 2 (14.3%) patients needed TPK. The median days to resolve were 110 (67 to 150) days. The final mean LogMAR Visual acuity at the end of the follow-up was 1.60 ± 1.3.

conclusionThe study demonstrates the effective resolution of Acanthamoeba keratitis when treated with early adjuvant photodynamic antimicrobial therapy using Rose Bengal (PDAT-RB).

Indexed as

Acanthamoeba KeratitisMicrobial keratitisPhoto-dynamic antimicrobial therapyRose Bengal

Identifiers

PMID40045141
PMCPMC11883065

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