Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40045049›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2025

In-Depth Genome-Based Analysis of Shigella spp. and Escherichia spp.: Resolving Ambiguities and Unveiling Phylogenetic Relationships.

Guendouz Dif, Nadjette Djemouai, Noureddine Bouras, Abdelghani Zitouni

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Article in Current microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Microbial genomics · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Guendouz DifDépartement des Sciences Naturelles, École Normale Supérieure Taleb Abderrahmane de Laghouat, BP 4033, 03000, Laghouat, Algeria. g.dif@ens-lagh.dz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7194-1460
Nadjette DjemouaiLaboratoire de Biologie des Systèmes Microbiens (LBSM), Ecole Normale Supérieure Cheikh Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi, Kouba, BP 92, Algiers, Algeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9516-5929
Noureddine BourasLaboratoire de Biologie des Systèmes Microbiens (LBSM), Ecole Normale Supérieure Cheikh Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi, Kouba, BP 92, Algiers, Algeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2714-5026
Abdelghani ZitouniLaboratoire de Biologie des Systèmes Microbiens (LBSM), Ecole Normale Supérieure Cheikh Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi, Kouba, BP 92, Algiers, Algeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7230-6856

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although traditionally classified as distinct genera, recent genomic analyses suggest that Shigella species may represent pathogenic clones of Escherichia coli. In this study, we investigated the genetic relationships between Shigella and Escherichia species through comprehensive phylogenomic and taxonomic analyses. Genomic datasets for all validly named species within both genera were retrieved from GenBank. Multiple methods, including 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, digital DNA-DNA hybridization (dDDH), average nucleotide identity (ANI), Genome BLAST Distance Phylogeny (GBDP), and percentage of conserved proteins (POCP), were employed. These results reveal a high genetic similarity between Shigella species and E. coli, with ANI values exceeding 96% and dDDH values above 70%, indicating that Shigella species fall within the same species as E. coli. Phylogenomic trees, generated from whole-genome sequences and core genes, further corroborated the close evolutionary relationship between these taxa. Furthermore, these analyses challenge the reclassification of Atlantibacter hermannii and Pseudescherichia vulneris, supporting their retention within the genus Escherichia. Based on these findings, we propose the reclassification of Shigella species as subspecies within E. coli and recommend revisiting the taxonomic status of other related species.

Indexed as

EscherichiaGenome, BacterialPhylogenyShigellaDNA, BacterialEscherichia coliGenomicsHumansRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, DNADNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.