Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40045036›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2026

Resilience Within Families of Young Children with ASD.

Leanne Dijkstra-de Neijs, Hanna Swaab, Ina A van Berckelaer-Onnes, Wietske A Ester

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Leanne Dijkstra-de NeijsSarr Autism Rotterdam, Youz Child- and Adolescent Psychiatry, Parnassia Group, Dynamostraat 18, 3083 AK, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. l.dijkstra@youz.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3148-6707
Hanna SwaabSarr Autism Rotterdam, Youz Child- and Adolescent Psychiatry, Parnassia Group, Dynamostraat 18, 3083 AK, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Ina A van Berckelaer-OnnesSarr Autism Rotterdam, Youz Child- and Adolescent Psychiatry, Parnassia Group, Dynamostraat 18, 3083 AK, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Wietske A EsterSarr Autism Rotterdam, Youz Child- and Adolescent Psychiatry, Parnassia Group, Dynamostraat 18, 3083 AK, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

Foundation VCVGZ 250.000Korczak Foundation for Autism and Related Disorders 250000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resilience within families may temper the risk of high parenting stress faced by parents of young children with ASD. Within families, individual differences between parents may contribute differently to resilience. There is a lack in knowledge regarding the contribution of intrapersonal and contextual factors associated with resilience in parents of young children with ASD within the same family. In this cross-sectional study (n=249 individuals), resilience within families is addressed by investigating (1) family parenting stress, (2) associated factors contributing to maternal (n=87) and paternal (n=74) resilience, and (3) relating to resilience within families (n=74) of 3-to-6-year-old children with ASD (n=88). (1) The percentage of families with regular parenting stress in both parents (33%) is almost equal to the proportion of families with (sub)clinical parenting stress in both parents (36%), families with mothers experiencing (sub)clinical and fathers experience regular parenting stress are twice as common (22%) than the other way around (9%). Contributors to (2) mothers' resilience to parenting stress are good planning/organizing skills and satisfactory social relations. Contributors to fathers' resilience are low levels of 'worrying' and good social relations. The shared contributing factor to resilience within families (3) is the satisfaction of both parents with their social relations. Most of the parents of the same young child with ASD experience a comparable degree of parental stress, with different dynamics in individual parents contributing to resilience within families. This suggests the need for a personalized parental approach in families with young children with ASD.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderFamilyParentingParentsResilience, PsychologicalStress, PsychologicalAdultChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFathersFemaleHumansMaleMothersAutism spectrum disorderParenting stressResilience within familiesYoung children

Identifiers

PMID40045036
PMCPMC13391737

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.