Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40044989›Full record

ArticleTechniques in coloproctology2025

Long-term outcomes of a bioactive matrix enriched with an autologous platelet concentrate for the treatment of complex anal fistulae.

I Maya, E Spada, M Martí-Gallostra, A Cirera de Tudela, G Pellino, E Espín-Basany

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Techniques in coloproctology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Platelet-rich fibrin matrix as treatment for complex anal fistulae: A 3-year experience at a tertiary centre.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

I MayaColorectal Surgery, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona UAB, Pg. de la Vall d'Hebron 119, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0009-0004-1310-8085
E SpadaColorectal Surgery, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona UAB, Pg. de la Vall d'Hebron 119, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0009-0006-6726-3325
M Martí-GallostraColorectal Surgery, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona UAB, Pg. de la Vall d'Hebron 119, 08035, Barcelona, Spain. marcos.marti@vallhebron.cat.ORCID 0000-0002-0783-6359
A Cirera de TudelaColorectal Surgery, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona UAB, Pg. de la Vall d'Hebron 119, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4972-5315
G PellinoColorectal Surgery, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona UAB, Pg. de la Vall d'Hebron 119, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8322-6421
E Espín-BasanyColorectal Surgery, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona UAB, Pg. de la Vall d'Hebron 119, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9139-4548

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreating complex anal fistulae (CAF) remains a clinical challenge. Regenerative fistula treatment (RFT) with a bioactive matrix enriched with autologous platelet concentrate (Obsidian RFT®) has shown potential in healing CAF while preserving continence, but its long-term efficacy is still debated. This study aims to report the outcomes of RFT in patients with CAF.

methodsA retrospective analysis of a prospective database of patients with CAF treated with RFT between February 2021 and November 2023 at a single center was conducted. Patients were included if they completed at least a 6-month follow-up. The primary outcome was fistula healing at last available follow-up. Secondary outcomes included unscheduled reoperation and anorectal function.

resultsA total of 31 patients were treated with Obsidian RFT, 17 of whom completed the 6-month follow-up. Nine of the patients were women. The median age was 47 (24-63) years, and eight had inflammatory bowel disease. High transsphincteric fistulae were observed in 52.9% of patients. At a median follow-up of 21.8 (8-36) months, a 53% success rate was achieved. Approximately half of patients required at least one additional procedure owing to CAF persistence or recurrence. There were no reports of morbidity or mortality, and no worsening of continence was observed.

conclusionsThis pilot study demonstrated that nearly half of the patients treated with RFT for CAF achieved long-term healing, with no adverse effects on continence and an excellent safety profile. Larger studies are needed to draw definitive conclusions.

Indexed as

Platelet-Rich PlasmaRectal FistulaAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedReoperationRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeWound HealingYoung AdultComplex anal fistulaeComplicationsContinenceRegenerative fistula treatment

Identifiers

PMID40044989
PMCPMC11882651

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.