Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40044857›Full record

ArticleNature2025

Fingerprinting the recovery of Antarctic ozone.

Peidong Wang, Susan Solomon, Benjamin D Santer, Douglas E Kinnison, Qiang Fu, Kane A Stone, Jun Zhang, Gloria L Manney, Luis F Millán

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The emergence of human influence on the ozone layer by the 1960s.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Peidong WangDepartment of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA. pdwang@mit.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6491-7171
Susan SolomonDepartment of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA. solos@mit.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2020-7581
Benjamin D SanterPhysical Oceanography Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-460X
Douglas E KinnisonAtmospheric Chemistry Observations and Modeling, National Science Foundation National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA.
Qiang FuDepartment of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Kane A StoneDepartment of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2721-8785
Jun ZhangAtmospheric Chemistry Observations and Modeling, National Science Foundation National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA.
Gloria L ManneyNorthWest Research Associates, Socorro, NM, USA.
Luis F MillánJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Antarctic ozone 'hole' was discovered in 1985 (ref.

Identifiers

PMID40044857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.