Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40044759›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Spatial mode conversion of single photons at the C-band using in fiber long-period gratings.

Rodrigo Amorim, Lars Grüner-Nielsen, Karsten Rottwitt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Nonlinear multimode photonics on-chip.Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rodrigo AmorimDepartment of Electrical and Photonic Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Ørsteds Plads 343, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark. rodsi@dtu.dk.
Lars Grüner-NielsenDepartment of Electrical and Photonic Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Ørsteds Plads 343, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
Karsten RottwittDepartment of Electrical and Photonic Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Ørsteds Plads 343, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.

Funding

European Union's Horizon Europe Research and Innovation Programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie 101072409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to convert the spatial mode of single photons opens up a promising path to enhancing quantum communication protocols by enabling high-dimensional encoding and efficient multiplexing. In this work, we demonstrate spatial mode conversion of single photons at 1550.6 nm using a fiber long-period grating (LPG). The fundamental [Formula: see text] mode was converted to higher-order modes [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], with quantum mode conversion efficiencies of 87.5 ± 1.4% and 96.1 ± 1.6%, respectively. The characterization of the converted single photons was carried out using a time-of-flight technique and coincidence measurements, by taking advantage of the differences in group velocity between the modes. We also performed loss measurements at the single-photon level and demonstrated mode re-conversion by using a second LPG to restore the photons back to the fundamental mode. These results highlight the potential of LPGs as a versatile tool for spatial mode manipulation at the single-photon level, with applications in high-dimensional quantum communication and nonlinear optical interactions.

Identifiers

PMID40044759
PMCPMC11883002

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.