Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40044681›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Dimensional evolution of charge mobility and porosity in covalent organic frameworks.

Shuai Fu, Xiao Li, Guanzhao Wen, Yunyu Guo, Matthew A Addicoat, Mischa Bonn, Enquan Jin, Klaus Müllen, Hai I Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Topology engineering of COFsChemical science · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shuai Fu *Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4038-2384
Xiao Li *State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry and International Center of Future Science, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China.
Guanzhao WenMax Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz, Germany.
Yunyu GuoState Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry and International Center of Future Science, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China.
Matthew A AddicoatSchool of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, Nottingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5406-7927
Mischa BonnMax Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6851-8453
Enquan JinMax Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz, Germany. enquanjin@jlu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6827-4804
Klaus MüllenMax Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz, Germany. muellen@mpip-mainz.mpg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6630-8786
Hai I WangMax Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz, Germany. h.wang5@uu.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0940-3984

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 2237010919
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Covalent organic frameworks are an emerging class of covalently linked polymers with programmable lattices and well-defined nanopores. Developing covalent organic frameworks with both high porosity and excellent charge transport properties is crucial for widespread applications, including sensing, catalysis, and organic electronics. However, achieving the combination of both features remains challenging due to the lack of overarching structure-property correlations. Here, we report a strategy toward covalent organic frameworks with tunable dimensionality. The concept relies on splicing one-dimensional charge-conducting channels to form extended networks with tailorable substitution patterns. Such dimensional evolution and substitution control enable fine-tuning of electronic band structure, charge mobility, and porosity. According to surface-area characterization, high-frequency terahertz photoconductivity measurements, and theoretical calculations, the transition from one-dimensional to para-linked two-dimensional networks furnishes a substantial increase in surface area and a decrease in local charge mobility. The latter feature is assigned to substitution-induced electronic band flattening. A subtle balance of surface area (947 m

Identifiers

PMID40044681
PMCPMC11882946

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.