Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40044512›Full record

ArticleJACC. CardioOncology2025

Cardiac Effects of Modern Breast Radiation Therapy in Patients Receiving Systemic Cancer Therapy.

Eva Berlin, Kyunga Ko, Lin Ma, Ian Messing, Casey Hollawell, Amanda M Smith, Neil K Taunk, Vivek Narayan, Jenica N Upshaw, Amy S Clark and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. CardioOncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Risk-guided cardioprotection in cardio-oncology.Nature cardiovascular research · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Changes in Cardiac Function in Patients Receiving Radiation Therapy for Lung Cancer.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2026
    Article
  7. Observational
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Eva BerlinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Kyunga KoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Lin MaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Ian MessingDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Casey HollawellDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Amanda M SmithDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Neil K TaunkDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Vivek NarayanDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jenica N UpshawDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Amy S ClarkDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Payal D ShahDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Hayley KnollmanDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Saveri BhattacharyaDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Daniel Koropeckyj-CoxDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jessica WangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Nikhil Yegya-RamanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ivy S HanDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Benedicte LefebvreDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Tang LiDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Nicholas S WilcoxDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Wonyoung JungDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jinbo ChenDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Gary M FreedmanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Bonnie KyDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Electronic address: bonnie.ky@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.

Funding

MENTORING IN PATIENT-ORIENTED RESEARCH IN DEEP PHENOTYPING IN CARDIO-ONCOLOGYK24HL167127 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Bonnie Ky · 2023 to 2026
$496k
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL167127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiation therapy (RT) improves breast cancer outcomes, but cardiac morbidity remains a concern.

objectivesThis study sought to evaluate changes in cardiac function after RT and the relationship between cardiac dose metrics and echocardiography-derived measures of function.

methodsIn a longitudinal cohort study of women with breast cancer, radiation cardiac dose metrics and core lab quantitated echocardiographic measures of cardiac function were evaluated. Dose metrics included the whole heart, left ventricle, right ventricle, and left anterior descending artery (LAD). Echocardiographic measures included left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), longitudinal strain, circumferential strain, E/e' (ratio of early diastolic mitral inflow velocity to early diastolic mitral annular tissue velocity), Ea/Es (ventricular arterial coupling; ratio of effective arterial elastance to end systolic elastance), and right ventricular fractional area change. The mean change in echocardiographic measures over time and the association between cardiac dose metrics and echocardiographic measures were estimated by repeated-measures multivariable linear regression via generalized estimating equations.

resultsThe cohort included 303 participants (median age 52 years, 33.3% African American) who received adjuvant RT (2010-2019) with a median mean heart dose of 1.19 Gy (Q1-Q3: 0.75-2.61 Gy), were followed over a median of 5.1 years (Q1-Q3: 3.2-7.1 years). Across all participants, there was a modest increase in LVEF (52.1% pre-RT to 54.3% at 5 years; P < 0.001) but a worsening in sensitive measures of function, such as circumferential strain (-23.7% pre-RT to -21.0% at 5 years; P = 0.003). Among left-sided/bilateral breast cancer participants, changes in cardiac function were observed across all parameters (P < 0.05). The maximum LAD dose was associated with a modest worsening in LVEF, longitudinal strain, circumferential strain, and E/e'.

conclusionsOver a median of 5.1 years, modest changes in cardiac function were observed with RT. Maximum LAD dose was associated with a worsening in systolic and diastolic function parameters.

Indexed as

breast cancercardiac toxicitycardio-oncologycardiotoxicitydiastolic functionechocardiographyheart failure with preserved ejection fractionheart failure with reduced ejection fractionradiation cardiotoxicityradiation physicsradiation therapyventricular-arterial coupling

Identifiers

PMID40044512
PMCPMC12046838

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.