Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40044067›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation2025

Heart donation and transplant recipient survival outcomes from deceased organ donors managed in hospital-based vs independent donor care units.

Felicia Y Ho, Xingmei Wang, Douglas E Schaubel, Mauer Biscotti, Marisa Cevasco, Aditya G Parikh, Meeta P Kerlin, Jason D Christie, Peter P Reese, Emily A Vail

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Felicia Y HoUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Xingmei WangDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Douglas E SchaubelDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Mauer BiscottiDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Marisa CevascoDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Aditya G ParikhDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Meeta P KerlinDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Palliative and Advanced Illness Research (PAIR) Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Leonard Davis Institute for Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Jason D ChristieDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Peter P ReeseLeonard Davis Institute for Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Emily A VailVanderbilt Center for Transplant Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: emily.vail@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.

Funding

Mentored research in solid organ transplantation: outcomes using organs from Hepatitis C virus infected donors for uninfected recipientsK24AI146137 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI REESE, PETER PHILIP · 2019 to 2023
$671k
NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI146137
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite growing prevalence, the impact of centralized deceased organ donor care units on heart donation and transplant recipient outcomes remains unknown.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study using Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network deceased donor and transplant recipient data. We included adult deceased organ donors after brain death managed in 21 US regions with donor care units (DCUs) January 2019 to December 2022 and their heart recipients. The primary exposure was organ recovery in independent vs hospital-based DCUs. Outcomes included heart graft survival duration (primary) and incidence of heart donation.

resultsThe cohort captured 9,830 donors after brain death, 3,302 in 10 independent DCUs (33.6%), and 1,366 (13.9%) in 11 hospital-based DCUs (the remainder in hospitals). Unadjusted heart donation did not differ between independent and hospital-based DCUs (40.9% vs 40.4%, p = 0.75). In a logistic regression model including donor factors, odds of heart donation did not differ by DCU type (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.02, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.86-1.22). Among 3,108 heart transplant recipients from cohort heart donors, restricted mean survival time 4 years after transplant was not different between hearts recovered in independent vs hospital-based DCUs (1,292 vs 1,276 days). In a Cox model including donor and recipient factors, adjusted hazards of graft failure were not different by DCU type (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 0.79, 95% CI 0.50-1.24).

conclusionsAmong deceased organ donors after brain death, heart donation and heart transplant survival did not vary between hospital-based and independent DCUs. Further work is needed to determine if DCU utilization increases the number of hearts available for transplant.

Indexed as

Graft SurvivalHeart TransplantationHospitalsTissue and Organ ProcurementTissue DonorsTransplant RecipientsAdultBrain DeathFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateUnited Statesdonation after brain deathdonor care unitsheart transplantationorgan donationUnited States

Identifiers

PMID40044067
PMCPMC12303759

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.