Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40043125›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Associations between hormone therapy use and tau accumulation in brain regions vulnerable to Alzheimer's disease.

Gillian T Coughlan, Zoe Rubinstein, Hannah Klinger, Kelly A Lopez, Stephaine Hsieh, Rory Boyle, Mabel Seto, Diana Townsend, Danielle Mayblyum, Emma Thibault and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Elevated temporal tau PET predicts faster cognitive decline in women than men: A meta-analysis.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Sex-specific brain reserve and progression from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's disease dementia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Gillian T CoughlanDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1806-702X
Zoe RubinsteinDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Hannah KlingerDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Kelly A LopezDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-2073-5469
Stephaine HsiehDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Rory BoylePenn Frontotemporal Degeneration Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0787-6892
Mabel SetoDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8567-2532
Diana TownsendDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Danielle MayblyumGordon Center for Medical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Emma ThibaultGordon Center for Medical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7873-742X
Heidi I L JacobsThe Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7620-3822
Michelle FarrellDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2706-3218
Jennifer S RabinDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4754-2221
Kate PappDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1687-4370
Rebecca AmariglioDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Suzanne BakerLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0209-3127
Cristina LoisGordon Center for Medical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8766-2212
Dorene RentzDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Julie PriceGordon Center for Medical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Aaron SchultzDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0418-0999
Michael ProperziDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7855-2372
Keith JohnsonGordon Center for Medical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5916-6043
Reisa SperlingDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1535-6133
Rachel F BuckleyDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5356-5537

Funding

Vascular factors, physical activity, and inflammation as modulators of neurodegenerative and cognitive trajectories (Project 2)P01AG036694 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Keith A. Johnson · 2010 to 2026
$50.2M
Building predictive algorithms to identify resilience and resistance to Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG079142 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Rachel Frances Buckley, Michael C Donohue · 2023 to 2026
$4.0M
The inactive X: discovering sex genes that influence female vulnerability to Alzheimer's diseaseDP2AG082342 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Rachel Frances Buckley · 2022 to 2026
$2.5M
Menopause, hormone therapy and Alzheimer's disease clinicopathology: An in vivo perspectiveK99AG083063 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI COUGHLAN, GILLIAN THERESA · 2024 to 2025
$269k
NIA NIH HHS DP2 AG082342NIA NIH HHS K99 AG083063NIA NIH HHS P01 AG036694NIA NIH HHS R01 AG079142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elucidating the downstream impact of exogenous hormones on the aging brain will have far-reaching consequences for understanding why Alzheimer's disease (AD) predominates in women almost twofold over men. We tested the extent to which menopausal hormone therapy (HT) use is associated with later-life amyloid-β (Aβ) and tau accumulation using PET on

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBrainEstrogen Replacement TherapyHormone Replacement Therapytau ProteinsAgedAged, 80 and overAmyloid beta-PeptidesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPositron-Emission TomographyAmyloid beta-Peptidestau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40043125
PMCPMC11881894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.