Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40043107›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Donor HLA-DQ genetic and functional divergence affect the control of BK polyoma virus infection after kidney transplantation.

Mathieu F Chevalier, Vincent Allain, Julien Gras, Julien Racle, Juliette Villemonteix, Gillian Divard, Linda Feghoul, Constance Delaugerre, Jean-Michel Molina, Jean-Luc Taupin and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. "Innovative diagnostics and treatments of infections in transplantation," report from the 2025Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Mathieu F ChevalierINSERM UMR 1342, Institut de Recherche Saint-Louis, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5601-2217
Vincent AllainINSERM UMR 1342, Institut de Recherche Saint-Louis, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1068-7892
Julien GrasInfectious Diseases Department, Saint-Louis Hospital, APHP, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7247-3358
Julien RacleDepartment of Oncology UNIL CHUV, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0100-0323
Juliette VillemonteixLaboratory of Immunology, Saint-Louis Hospital, APHP, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6601-7820
Gillian DivardNephrology-Transplantation Department, Saint-Louis Hospital, APHP, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3450-0033
Linda FeghoulLaboratory of Virology, Saint-Louis Hospital, APHP, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2628-7949
Constance DelaugerreLaboratory of Virology, Saint-Louis Hospital, APHP, Paris, France.
Jean-Michel MolinaInfectious Diseases Department, Saint-Louis Hospital, APHP, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8684-2214
Jean-Luc TaupinLaboratory of Immunology, Saint-Louis Hospital, APHP, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5766-046X
Marie-Noelle PeraldiNephrology-Transplantation Department, Saint-Louis Hospital, APHP, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9956-3572
David GfellerDepartment of Oncology UNIL CHUV, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3952-0930
Cyrille FerayCentre Hépatobiliaire, Paul Brousse Hospital, Inserm U1193, Université Paris Sud, Villejuif, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8627-9676
Sophie Caillat-ZucmanINSERM UMR 1342, Institut de Recherche Saint-Louis, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4535-3550

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BK polyomavirus (BKPyV) infection remains a major concern after kidney transplantation, increasing the risk of graft loss in the absence of specific antiviral agent now available. Here, we investigated the impact of HLA diversity on the control of posttransplant BKPyV replication. High HLA evolutionary divergence (HED) at the DQ locus in the donor was an independent predictor of BKPyV-free outcome. More generally, we highlighted the protective effect of highly divergent pairs of HLA-DQ heterodimers corresponding to heterozygous HLA-DQα01/non-DQα01 combinations. We then defined a functional divergence metrics assessed by the similarity of peptide-binding motifs between pairs of HLA-DQ molecules. Greater functional divergence correlated with the size of the BKPyV-derived DQ-bound immunopeptidome and a lower risk of BKPyV reactivation, thus providing a molecular basis for the observed genetic differences. Together, these data provide evidence for a direct link between donor HLA-DQ genetic and functional divergence, diversity of the DQ-bound immunopeptidome, and control of viral infection, likely reflecting stronger antiviral T cell responses.

Indexed as

BK VirusHLA-DQ AntigensKidney TransplantationPolyomavirus InfectionsTissue DonorsTumor Virus InfectionsFemaleGenetic VariationHumansMaleVirus ReplicationHLA-DQ Antigens

Identifiers

PMID40043107
PMCPMC11881896

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.