Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40042906›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

A general framework for interpretable neural learning based on local information-theoretic goal functions.

Abdullah Makkeh, Marcel Graetz, Andreas C Schneider, David A Ehrlich, Viola Priesemann, Michael Wibral

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Toward a unified taxonomy of information dynamics via Integrated Information Decomposition.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. A general framework for interpretable neural learning based on local information-theoretic goal functions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abdullah Makkeh *Department of Data-driven Analysis of Biological Networks, Göttingen Campus Institute for Dynamics of Biological Networks, University of Göttingen, Göttingen 37077, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3581-8262
Marcel Graetz *Department of Data-driven Analysis of Biological Networks, Göttingen Campus Institute for Dynamics of Biological Networks, University of Göttingen, Göttingen 37077, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7561-3408
Andreas C Schneider *Complex Systems Theory, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Göttingen 37077, Germany.ORCID 0009-0003-4105-1082
David A EhrlichDepartment of Data-driven Analysis of Biological Networks, Göttingen Campus Institute for Dynamics of Biological Networks, University of Göttingen, Göttingen 37077, Germany.ORCID 0009-0009-4232-9342
Viola PriesemannComplex Systems Theory, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Göttingen 37077, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8905-5873
Michael WibralDepartment of Data-driven Analysis of Biological Networks, Göttingen Campus Institute for Dynamics of Biological Networks, University of Göttingen, Göttingen 37077, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8010-5862

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) EXC 2067/1 - 390729940Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) RTG 2906 CuriosityEuropean Commission (EC) HBP-SP3.1-SGA1-T3.6.1Niedersächsisches Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Kultur (MWK) 2047005Volkswagen Foundation (VolkswagenStiftung) 2047003Volkswagen Foundation (VolkswagenStiftung) 2047005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the impressive performance of biological and artificial networks, an intuitive understanding of how their local learning dynamics contribute to network-level task solutions remains a challenge to this date. Efforts to bring learning to a more local scale indeed lead to valuable insights, however, a general constructive approach to describe local learning goals that is both interpretable and adaptable across diverse tasks is still missing. We have previously formulated a local information processing goal that is highly adaptable and interpretable for a model neuron with compartmental structure. Building on recent advances in Partial Information Decomposition (PID), we here derive a corresponding parametric local learning rule, which allows us to introduce "infomorphic" neural networks. We demonstrate the versatility of these networks to perform tasks from supervised, unsupervised, and memory learning. By leveraging the interpretable nature of the PID framework, infomorphic networks represent a valuable tool to advance our understanding of the intricate structure of local learning.

Indexed as

Information TheoryLearningModels, NeurologicalNeural Networks, ComputerAlgorithmsHumansMemoryNeuronsinformation theorylocal learningneural networkspartial information decomposition

Identifiers

PMID40042906
PMCPMC11912414

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.