Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40042783›Full record

Trial reportIndian journal of pediatrics2025

Sedative and Analgesic Drug Rotation Protocol Versus Non-Rotation Protocol in Mechanically Ventilated Children: A Randomised Controlled Trial.

Uppaluri Naga Pradeep Babu, Nisha Toteja, Bharat Choudhary, Kuldeep Singh, Siyaram Didel, Daisy Khera

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Indian journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Uppaluri Naga Pradeep BabuDepartment of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Jodhpur, India.
Nisha TotejaDepartment of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Guwahati, India.
Bharat ChoudharyDepartment of Trauma and Emergency (Pediatrics), All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Jodhpur, India.
Kuldeep SinghDepartment of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Jodhpur, India.
Siyaram DidelDepartment of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Jodhpur, India.
Daisy KheraDepartment of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Jodhpur, India. daisykhera78@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2963-1370

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare the proportion of children with withdrawal syndrome in sedoanalgesic drug rotation protocol vs. sedoanalgesia with no rotation using Withdrawal Assessment Tool Version-1 (WAT-1).

methodsSixty children one mo to 18 y admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) for mechanical ventilation were randomized into two groups in a 1:1 ratio. The intervention group received a protocolized rotation of sedative and analgesic drugs combination. In contrast, the control group received sedative and analgesic drugs without any rotation for the entire duration of ventilation. In both groups, adequate depth of sedation was achieved by titrating the sedatives using COMFORT-Behavioural (COMFORT-B) scores. The primary outcome assessed was the incidence of withdrawal syndrome as defined by a WAT-1 score ≥ 3. Secondary outcomes included cumulative doses of midazolam needed as rescue therapy, mechanical ventilation (MV) duration, need for inotropic support, and the length of stay (LOS) in the PICU.

resultsIn the present study, median (IQR) age of patients was 24 (7, 93) mo. There was a reduced incidence (20% vs. 53.3%; P = 0.004) and median duration of withdrawal syndrome (WAT-1 score ≥ 3) [1 (IQR 0, 2) vs. 0 (IQR 0, 0); P = 0.012] in the intervention group compared to the control group. The need for inotropic support was higher in the intervention group (62.5% vs. 37.5%; P = 0.038). No other statistically significant outcomes were seen.

conclusionsThe present study showed that protocolised rotation of sedoanalgesic drugs in mechanically ventilated children can result in lower incidence as well as the duration of withdrawal syndrome.

Indexed as

AnalgesicsHypnotics and SedativesRespiration, ArtificialAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantIntensive Care Units, PediatricLength of StayMaleMidazolamAnalgesicsHypnotics and SedativesMidazolamCOMFORT B scaleMechanical ventilationPediatric intensive careProtocolised sedoanalgesia rotationWithdrawal syndrome

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.