Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40042773›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical psychology in medical settings2025

The Effect of Disclosure on Enacted Stigma Towards Individuals with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Chalé M Jacks, Lauren A Stutts

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Chalé M JacksDavidson College, Davidson, USA.
Lauren A StuttsDavidson College, Davidson, USA. lastutts@davidson.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) often experience stigmatization. Disease disclosure has been associated with lower enacted stigma (i.e., engaging in discriminatory treatment), but minimal research has investigated IBD disclosure and enacted stigma experimentally. The present study's aim was to examine the effect of IBD disclosure on enacted stigma in a vignette paradigm. Participants included 244 adults from the United States who were randomized into one of three vignette groups: disclosure of IBD, non-disclosure of IBD, and control (no IBD). Vignettes in both IBD groups depicted a person with frequent bowel movements. Each vignette group contained a workplace, social, and recreational setting. Participants completed measures of enacted stigma, IBD knowledge, and IBD familiarity after reading the vignettes. Participants reported greater propensity to enact stigma in response to vignettes depicting non-disclosure of IBD than vignettes depicting disclosure of IBD or no IBD and for vignettes depicting the recreational setting compared to the workplace and social setting. Enacted stigma was negatively correlated with IBD knowledge. Disease disclosure may result in decreased stigma from others. Furthermore, educating the public about IBD may be beneficial for reducing enacted stigma towards individuals with IBD.

Indexed as

DisclosureHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeInflammatory Bowel DiseasesSocial StigmaAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesYoung AdultDisclosureEnacted stigaIBD knowledgeInflammatory bowel disease

Identifiers

PMID40042773
PMCPMC12370857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.