Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40042678›Full record

ReviewJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2025

Real-world treatment patterns and clinical outcomes in patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma in Germany: retrospective CONVINCE study.

Katrin Schlack, Stefan Machtens, Thomas Kubin, Markus Ruhnke, Clemens Schulte, Anna Eisen, Ulrike Osowski, Silke Guenther, Mairead Kearney, Rainer Lipp and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Katrin SchlackDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Stefan MachtensDepartment of Urology, GFO Hospitals Rhein-Berg, Marien-Hospital, Bergisch-Gladbach, Germany.
Thomas KubinDepartment Für Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Care, Kliniken Südostbayern AG, Klinikum Traunstein, Traunstein, Germany.
Markus RuhnkeClinic for Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine, Helios Klinikum Aue, Aue, Germany.
Clemens SchultePractice for Hematology and Oncology, Dortmund, Germany.
Anna EisenGermanOncology GmbH, Hamburg, Germany.
Ulrike OsowskiMerck Healthcare Germany GmbH, Weiterstadt, Germany, an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany.
Silke GuentherMerck Healthcare KGaA, BioNTech SE, Darmstadt, Mainz, Germany.
Mairead KearneyMerck Healthcare KGaA, BioNTech SE, Darmstadt, Mainz, Germany.
Rainer LippGermanOncology GmbH, Hamburg, Germany. lipp@germanoncology.de.
Stephan SchmitzMedical Care Center for Oncology and Hematology, Cologne, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCONVINCE is a retrospective medical chart review study that examined demographics, treatment patterns, and outcomes in patients who received first-line (1L) treatment for locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (la/mUC) in Germany.

methodsEligible patients were adults with confirmed la/mUC who received any systemic 1L anticancer treatment between January 1, 2019, and September 30, 2021, outside of a clinical trial. Patients were grouped by type of 1L treatment: platinum-based chemotherapy (PBC), immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI), or other treatments. Follow-up was ≥ 6 months after end of PBC or start of ICI or other treatments. The primary objective was measurement of real-world progression-free survival (rwPFS).

resultsData were collected from 188 patients treated at 27 sites (hospitals or office-based practices). First-line treatment was PBC in 76.1% of patients, ICI in 19.1%, and other treatments in 4.8%. The most common PBC regimen was cisplatin + gemcitabine (72.7%), and the most common ICI was atezolizumab (44.4%); 4.2% of PBC-treated patients received avelumab 1L maintenance. In patients who received 1L PBC, ICI treatment, or other treatments, median (95% CI) rwPFS was 10.5 months (9.2-11.6), 12.6 months (8.9-22.9), and not evaluable; median (95% CI) real-world overall survival was 18.1 months (16.5-19.0), 15.9 months (11.1-24.5), and not evaluable; and objective response rates were 56.6%, 60.0%, and 83.3%, including complete response in 14.0%, 20.0%, and 0%, respectively.

conclusionPBC was the most common 1L treatment in patients with la/mUC in Germany, consistent with treatment guidelines. Future studies are needed to assess outcomes with newer treatments.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Transitional CellUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsUrologic NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGermanyHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmune checkpoint inhibitorsTreatment outcomeTreatment patternsUrothelial carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID40042678
PMCPMC11882626

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.