Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40042534›Full record

ArticleUrolithiasis2025

Is there a safe no radiation option for endoscopic kidney stone treatment in children? multicenter results of modified retrograde intrarenal surgery without fluoroscopy in pediatric patients.

Tunc Ozan, Ahmet Karakeci, Kemal Yilmaz, Necip Pirincci, Fatih Osmanlioglu, Ercan Yuvanc, Erdal Yilmaz, Irfan Orhan

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Urolithiasis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tunc OzanFirat University Medical Faculty, Department for Urology, Elazig, Turkey. drtuncozan@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5811-5220
Ahmet KarakeciFirat University Medical Faculty, Department for Urology, Elazig, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2097-9853
Kemal YilmazFirat University Medical Faculty, Department for Urology, Elazig, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7292-418X
Necip PirincciFirat University Medical Faculty, Department for Urology, Elazig, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5494-0984
Fatih OsmanliogluFirat University Medical Faculty, Department for Urology, Elazig, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4453-3178
Ercan YuvancKirikkale University Medical Faculty, Department for Urology, Kirikkale, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5822-6972
Erdal YilmazKirikkale University Medical Faculty, Department for Urology, Kirikkale, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6782-0087
Irfan OrhanFirat University Medical Faculty, Department for Urology, Elazig, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6235-0389

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The practice of fluoroscopy during pediatric endoscopic kidney stone procedures requires attention because of radiation concerns that demand new treatment methods. This study aimed to present the multicentric results of single guide wire flexible ureterorenoscopy (URS) and retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) procedures without fluoroscopy and an ureteral access sheath (UAS) in treating kidney stones in pediatric patients. Moreover, we aim to evaluate the efficacy and safety of this procedure to ascertain the feasibility of this radiation-free therapeutic intervention for treating kidney stones in children. A retrospective analysis was done on the data of 105 pediatric patients who underwent retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) treatment in two tertiary healthcare centers without fluoroscopy and UAS between May 2014 and May 2024. Of these 105 patients evaluated, 74 (70.5%) were male and 31 (29.5%) were female. The patients had a mean age of 71 ± 4 (ranging from 6 to 204) months. The mean size of stones was 9.3 ± 5 (ranging from 6 to 20) mm, and the average operation time was 51 (ranging from 31 to 98) minutes. Additionally, in 24 (22.8%) patients, the flexible URS could not proceed through the ureteral orifice. Thus, a double J stent was inserted, and the surgical procedure was repeated one month later without any complications. However, 2 (1.9%) of the patients experienced postoperative fever, and 6 (5.7%) patients had minor complications related to haematuria. Stone-free status was observed in 87 out of 105 patients (82.9%). Despite using a single guide wire without fluoroscopy and UAS in treating kidney stones in pediatric patients, the RIRS procedure is technically effective and safe. It may be considered a viable non-surgical procedure that is effective in safeguarding pediatric patients from the harmful effects of radiation, rendering it a promising alternative for pediatric urolithiasis management.

Indexed as

Kidney CalculiUreteroscopyAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFeasibility StudiesFemaleFluoroscopyHumansInfantMaleOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesStentsTreatment OutcomeFluoroscopyPediatric urolithiasisRetrograde intrarenal surgery

Identifiers

PMID40042534
PMCPMC11882624

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.