Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40042520›Full record

SynthesisAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2025

Systematic review and meta-analysis of bulk RNAseq studies in human Alzheimer's disease brain tissue.

Bernardo Aguzzoli Heberle, Kristin L Fox, Lucas Lobraico Libermann, Sophia Ronchetti Martins Xavier, Guilherme Tarnowski Dallarosa, Rhaná Carolina Santos, David W Fardo, Thiago Wendt Viola, Mark T W Ebbert

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Systematic review and meta-analysis of bulk RNAseq studies in human Alzheimer's disease brain tissue.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A First-In-Class Antibody Enabling Detection of Altered Peripheral Non-Phosphorylated Clusterin With Translational Potential in Dementia.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Functional Analysis of Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease Risk Genes inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bernardo Aguzzoli HeberleSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6177-9316
Kristin L FoxDepartment of Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Lucas Lobraico LibermannSchool of Medicine, Brain Institute of Rio Grande do Sul, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Sophia Ronchetti Martins XavierSchool of Medicine, University of the Sinos Valley (UNISINOS), São Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Guilherme Tarnowski DallarosaSchool of Medicine, Brain Institute of Rio Grande do Sul, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Rhaná Carolina SantosSchool of Medicine, University of the Sinos Valley (UNISINOS), São Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
David W FardoSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Thiago Wendt ViolaSchool of Medicine, Brain Institute of Rio Grande do Sul, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Mark T W EbbertSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.

Funding

University of Kentucky Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072946 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LINDA J VAN ELDIK · 2021 to 2026
$23.5M
Genetic Architecture of Pure Alzheimer's Disease and Mixed PathologyR01AG082730 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI David William Fardo, Shubhabrata Mukherjee · 2023 to 2026
$4.0M
Using long-range technologies as a multi-omic approach to understand Alzheimer’s disease in brain tissueR01AG068331 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI EBBERT, MARK T W · 2020 to 2024
$3.0M
Understanding how structural mutations and individual RNA isoformsare involved in human health and diseaseR35GM138636 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Mark T W Ebbert · 2020 to 2026
$2.9M
Genetic Architecture of Aging-Related TDP-43 and Mixed Pathology DementiaRF1AG082339 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI FARDO, DAVID WILLIAM, NELSON, PETER T. · 2023 to 2023
$1.7M
Alzheimer's Association 2019-AARG44082BrightFocus Foundation A2020161SEthel Moore Alzheimer's Disease Research Program 8AZ10Ethel Moore Alzheimer's Disease Research Program 9AZ08Muscular Dystrophy AssociationNIA NIH HHS P30 AG072946NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068331NIA NIH HHS R01 AG082730NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG082339NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM138636NIH HHS P30AG072946NIH HHS R01AG068331NIH HHS R01AG082730NIH HHS R35GM138636NIH HHS RF1AG082339PhRMA Foundation RSGTMT17PhRMA Foundation: Predoctoral Drug Discovery Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We systematically reviewed and meta-analyzed bulk RNA sequencing (RNAseq) studies comparing Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients to controls in human brain tissue. We searched PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus for human brain bulk RNAseq studies, excluding re-analyses and studies limited to small RNAs or gene panels. We developed 10 criteria for quality assessment and performed a meta-analysis on three high-quality datasets. Of 3266 records, 24 qualified for the systematic review, and one study with three datasets qualified for the meta-analysis. The meta-analysis identified 571 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the temporal lobe and 189 in the frontal lobe, including CLU and GFAP. Pathway analysis suggested reactivation of developmental processes in the adult AD brain. Limited data availability constrained the meta-analysis. These findings underscore the need for rigorous methods in AD transcriptomic research to better identify transcriptomic changes and advance biomarker and therapeutic development. This review is registered in PROSPERO (CRD42023466522). HIGHLIGHTS: Comprehensive review: Conducted the first systematic review and meta-analysis of bulk RNA sequencing (RNAseq) studies comparing Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients with non-demented controls using primary human brain tissue. KEY

findingsIdentified 571 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the temporal lobe and 189 in the frontal lobe of patients with AD, revealing potential therapeutic targets. Pathway discovery: Highlighted key overlapping pathways such as "tube morphogenesis" and "neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction" that may play critical roles in AD. QUALITY ASSESSMENT: Emphasized the importance of methodological rigor in transcriptomic studies, including quality assessment tools to guide future research in AD. STUDY LIMITATION: Acknowledged limited access to complete data tables and lack of diversity in existing datasets, which constrained some of the analysis.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBrainRNA-SeqHumansTranscriptomeAlzheimer's disease (AD)differentially expressed genes (DEGs)human brain tissuemeta‐analysisRNA sequencing (RNAseq)systematic review

Identifiers

PMID40042520
PMCPMC11881636

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.