Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40042248›Full record

ArticleAddiction biology2025

Altered Functional Connectivity Dynamics Serving Cognitive Flexibility in Regular Cannabis Users.

Kellen M McDonald, Mikki Schantell, Jason A John, Anna T Coutant, Ryan Glesinger, Lucy K Horne, Hannah J Okelberry, Seth D Springer, Christine M Embury, Yasra Arif and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kellen M McDonaldInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-8756-7474
Mikki SchantellInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2972-1368
Jason A JohnInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Anna T CoutantInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Ryan GlesingerInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Lucy K HorneInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Hannah J OkelberryInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Seth D SpringerInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Christine M EmburyInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Yasra ArifInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Tony W WilsonInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5053-8306

Funding

Stress-Induced Aberrations in the Mitochondrial Redox Environment Impact Developing Neural Circuits Supporting Cognitive ControlP20GM144641 · NIGMS · FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS' HOME · PI Rachel K. Spooner · 2022 to 2026
$15.1M
SIGNATURES OF CANNABIS ABUSE IN NEUROHIV (SCAN): AN INTEGRATED MOLECULAR AND IMAGING APPROACHR01DA047828 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BECKER, JAMES T., FOX, HOWARD S · 2018 to 2022
$4.5M
Suppression of Pathological Spontaneous Cortical Dynamics and Inflammation in NeuroHIVR01DA056223 · NIDA · FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS' HOME · PI Tony W. Wilson · 2022 to 2026
$3.4M
THE PROGRESSIVE ELEVATION OF SPONTANEOUS CORTICAL ACTIVITY IN HAND (PESCAH) PROJECTR01MH116782 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILSON, TONY W · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
Neurophysiological markers of HAND and the impact of aging: Evidence from MEGR01MH103220 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILSON, TONY W · 2014 to 2018
$2.5M
Coupling of Inflammasome Cascades and Aberrant Neural Oscillatory Dynamics in NeuroHIVR01DA059877 · NIDA · FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS' HOME · PI Tony W. Wilson · 2024 to 2026
$1.7M
The impact of marijuana use on brain and cognitive function in HIV-infected patientsR03DA041917 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILSON, TONY W · 2016 to 2017
$306k
Aberrant cortical entrainment in biomarker-confirmed Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairmentF30AG076259 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Seth D Springer · 2022 to 2026
$208k
Altered Oscillatory Dynamics in People with HIV and Methamphetamine Use DisorderF31DA056296 · NIDA · FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS' HOME · PI SCHANTELL, MIKKI · 2022 to 2023
$52k
NIA NIH HHS F30 AG076259NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA056296NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047828NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA056223NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA059877NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA041917NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM144641NIH HHS F30-AG076259NIH HHS F31-DA056296NIH HHS P20-GM144641NIH HHS R01-DA047828NIH HHS R01-DA056223NIH HHS R01-DA059877NIH HHS R01-MH103220NIH HHS R01-MH116782NIH HHS R03-DA041917NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH103220NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116782
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite its widespread use and popularity, cannabis is known to impact higher order cognitive processes such as attention and executive function. However, far less is known about the impact of chronic cannabis use on cognitive flexibility, a component of executive function, and this is especially true for the underlying functional connectivity dynamics. To address this, we enrolled 25 chronic cannabis users and 30 demographically matched non-users who completed an interview probing current and past substance use, a urinalysis to confirm self-reported substance use and a task-switch cognitive paradigm during magnetoencephalography (MEG). Time-frequency windows of interest were identified using a data-driven statistical approach, and spectrally specific neural oscillatory responses were imaged using a beamformer. The resulting maps were grand-averaged across all participants and conditions, and the peak voxels in these maps of neural oscillatory activity were used as seeds to compute connectivity using a whole-brain cortical-coherence approach. Whole-brain neural switch cost connectivity maps were then computed by subtracting the connectivity map for the no-switch condition from that of the switch condition per participant. These switch cost functional connectivity maps were then correlated with the behavioural switch cost per group and probed for group differences in the neuro-behavioural associations. Our behavioural results indicated that all participants had slower reaction times during switch compared to no-switch trials. Regarding the MEG data, cannabis users exhibited altered associations between functional connectivity switch costs and behavioural switch costs along pathways connecting visual cortices and regions in the ventral attention network, within the theta, alpha and gamma frequency ranges. These results indicate modified multispectral associations between functional connectivity and behavioural switch costs among visual cortices and key brain regions underlying executive function in cannabis users.

Indexed as

BrainCognitionExecutive FunctionMarijuana AbuseMarijuana UseAdultAttentionCognitive FlexibilityFemaleHumansMagnetoencephalographyMaleNeural PathwaysReaction TimeYoung Adultattention networkmagnetoencephalographyMEGoscillationstask switch

Identifiers

PMID40042248
PMCPMC11881162

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.