Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40041823›Full record

ArticleArthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation2025

Medical Malpractice Lawsuits Against Team Physicians in the National Football League Increased Between 1971 and 2020 But Remain Low Overall.

Kaitlynn Littleford, Jantz J Arbon, Mikalyn T DeFoor, Daniel J Cognetti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kaitlynn LittlefordUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.A.
Jantz J ArbonBrooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, Texas, U.S.A.
Mikalyn T DeFoorBrooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, Texas, U.S.A.
Daniel J CognettiBrooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, Texas, U.S.A.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To examine malpractice lawsuits filed by National Football League (NFL) players against team physicians to understand the factors involved with medical liability in the context of professional football. Methods: A comprehensive review of publicly available legal databases, court records, and news archives was conducted in August 2023 to identify and analyze malpractice lawsuits involving NFL players, teams, and team physicians. Data on case demographics, physician subspecialty, allegations, and outcomes, including monetary amounts, were collected and analyzed. Linear regression was used to assess for a temporal relation with the number of lawsuits. Results: There were 273 physicians identified, of whom 190 were orthopaedic surgeons. There were 28 lawsuits filed by NFL players against physicians, and a significant increase in lawsuits was identified from 1971 to 2020 ( Conclusions: There was an increase in the number of medical malpractice lawsuits filed by professional athletes against team physicians in the NFL between 1971 and 2020, but the overall number remains low. Clinical Relevance: Understanding the frequency and characteristics of medical malpractice lawsuits is essential for physicians, sports organizations, and policymakers to help guide appropriate health care delivery and risk management strategies for athletes in the NFL.

Identifiers

PMID40041823
PMCPMC11873466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.