Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40041790›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Association of Knowledge and Attitude Toward Antibiotic Use and Resistance With Self-Medication Practice of Antibiotics Among Bangladeshi Private University Teachers: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Safayet Jamil, Md Jamal Hossain, Habib Mohammad Ali, Md Rakib Akon, Mubarick Nungbaso Asumah, Mahdi Hasan, Harshini Suresh, Olalekan John Okesanya, Md Al-Mamun, Mohamed Mustaf Ahmed and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Safayet JamilDepartment of Public Health Daffodil International University Birulia Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-2313-4920
Md Jamal HossainDepartment of Pharmacy School of Pharmaceutical Sciences State University of Bangladesh Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-9706-207X
Habib Mohammad AliDepartment of Media Studies and Journalism University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh (ULAB) Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-1501-7940
Md Rakib AkonDepartment of Statistics Govt. Titumir College University of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh.
Mubarick Nungbaso AsumahDepartment of Global and International Health School of Public Health University for Development Studies Tamale Ghana.
Mahdi HasanDepartment of Statistics Dhaka College Dhaka Bangladesh.
Harshini SureshSingHealth Duke-NUS Global Health Institute Singapore Singapore.
Olalekan John OkesanyaFaculty of Laboratory Hygiene and Epidemiology University of Thessaly Volos Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-3809-4271
Md Al-MamunDepartment of Sociology Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University Gopalganj Bangladesh.
Mohamed Mustaf AhmedFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences SIMAD University Mogadishu Somalia.ORCID 0009-0006-5991-4052
Tanzeema Younus SarkarDepartment of Public Health North South University Dhaka Bangladesh.
Md Fouad Hossain SarkerDepartment of Development Studies Daffodil International University Dhaka Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Antibiotic resistance is increasing globally and regionally, posing a significant public health concern. This study aimed to assess knowledge and attitude toward antibiotic use and the prevalence of self-medication and its association with the knowledge and attitude toward antibiotic use and resistance among private university teachers in Bangladesh. Methods: This quantitative, cross-sectional study utilized a convenience sampling technique and included 509 respondents. All data were collected using both face-to-face and online versions. Data were collected through both face-to-face and online surveys with all questions in a closed-ended format. Data analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS (version 20), employing frequency analysis, chi-squared tests, and logistic regression. Results: Among the respondents, 47.9% demonstrated high knowledge of antibiotic use and resistance. Only 19.3% showed a strong positive attitude toward antibiotic use and resistance. Self-medication with antibiotics was reported by 29.0% of respondents. Logistic regression analysis revealed that female participants were 5.02 times more knowledgeable about antibiotic use and resistance than male participants (95% CI: 2.72-9.91; Conclusion: To combat antibiotic resistance, campaigns and seminars on responsible antibiotic use should be held at university level. Additionally, enforcement of laws prohibiting unnecessary antibiotic sales in retail pharmacies is essential.

Indexed as

antibioticantimicrobial resistanceBangladeshprevalenceself‐medicationuniversity teacher

Identifiers

PMID40041790
PMCPMC11875760

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.