Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40041774›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

IoT-Based Elderly Health Monitoring System Using Firebase Cloud Computing.

Adhan Efendi, Muhammad Imam Ammarullah, Indra Griha Tofik Isa, Meli Puspita Sari, Jasmine Nurul Izza, Yohanes Sinung Nugroho, Hamid Nasrullah, Denny Alfian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Adhan EfendiGraduate Institute of Precision Manufacturing National Chin-Yi University of Technology Taichung Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-0269-008X
Muhammad Imam AmmarullahDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Universitas Diponegoro Semarang Central Java Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-8845-7202
Indra Griha Tofik IsaDepartment of Informatics Management Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya Palembang South Sumatra Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-7437-6751
Meli Puspita SariFaculty of Agro-Industrial Technology Universitas Padjajaran Sumedang West Java Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-6827
Jasmine Nurul IzzaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Negeri Malang Malang East Java Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0004-2047-4585
Yohanes Sinung NugrohoDepartment of Aeronautical Engineering Politeknik Negeri Bandung Bandung West Java Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-6142-3072
Hamid NasrullahVocational Technology Education Universitas Negreri Yogyakarta Sleman Special Region of Yogyakarta Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-8265-1314
Denny AlfianDepartment of Informatics Management Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya Palembang South Sumatra Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: The increasing elderly population presents significant challenges for healthcare systems, necessitating innovative solutions for continuous health monitoring. This study develops and validates an IoT-based elderly monitoring system designed to enhance the quality of life for elderly people. The system features a robust Android-based user interface integrated with the Firebase cloud platform, ensuring real-time data collection and analysis. In addition, a supervised machine learning technology is implemented to conduct prediction task of the observed user whether in "stable" or "not stable" condition based on real-time parameter. Methods: The system architecture adopts the IoT layer including physical layer, network layer, and application layer. Device validation is conducted by involving six participants to measure the real-time data of heart-rate, oxygen saturation, and body temperature, then analysed by mean average percentage error (MAPE) to define error rate. A comparative experiment is conducted to define the optimal supervised machine learning model to be deployed into the system by analysing evaluation metrics. Meanwhile, the user satisfaction aspect evaluated by the terms of usability, comfort, security, and effectiveness. Results: IoT-based elderly health monitoring system has been constructed with a MAPE of 0.90% across the parameters: heart-rate (1.68%), oxygen saturation (0.57%), and body temperature (0.44%). In machine learning experiment indicates XGBoost model has the optimal performance based on the evaluation metrics of accuracy and F1 score which generates 0.973 and 0.970, respectively. In user satisfaction aspect based on usability, comfort, security, and effectiveness achieving a high rating of 86.55%. Conclusion: This system offers practical applications for both elderly users and caregivers, enabling real-time monitoring of health conditions. Future enhancements may include integration with artificial intelligence technologies such as machine learning and deep learning to predict health conditions from data patterns, further improving the system's capabilities and effectiveness in elderly care.

Indexed as

elderly healthfirebaseinternet of thingsmonitoring systemsupervised learning

Identifiers

PMID40041774
PMCPMC11873372

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.