Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40041735›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion perspectives2024

Challenges of palliative care integration into routine hospital care in Iran: A Q-method inquiry on key healthcare providers' prospects.

Seemin Dashti, Hassan Mahmoodi, Abdolreza Shaghaghi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion perspectives, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Seemin DashtiHealth Education and Promotion Department, Faculty of Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4806-4786
Hassan MahmoodiVice Chancellor Office for Public Health Affairs, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Abdolreza ShaghaghiHealth Education and Promotion Department, Faculty of Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-1847

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Inclusion of palliative care (PalC) in the routine provided healthcare of hospitals is emphasized by the World Health Organization (WHO) in the endorsed Health Promoting Hospitals (HPH) initiative. Nonetheless, an evidence gap exists about explicit barriers and operational complexities that might prevent embeddedness of PlaC in the Iranian National Healthcare System (INHS) and this was the main impetus for the conception of the current research. Methods: The Barry and Proops' recommended Q method procedures were used in 6 phases including concourse development through the scientific literature search and consultation with the 27 key informants, statements' selection, population set (P-set) selection, Q sorting and factor analysis. Principal component analysis and Varimax rotation were used in factor analysis and the values of factor loadings≥0.4 were considered satisfactory in assessing the degree to which a certain Q sort conforms to a particular factor. Results: The extracted four factors that accounted for 47% of the total observed variance were shortage of physical space and number of the healthcare providers (HCPs), inadequate involvement of the patient's family members in end-of-life treatment decisions, communication barriers, and inadequate training of HCPs for PalC provision. Conclusion: This study elicited important barriers of incorporating PalC into the routine hospital care and hence, importance of taking a multifaceted approach for achieving the goals of INHS in quality healthcare provision. Contrasting views of the approached HCPs could help development of the evidence-based national policies concordant with the HPH initiative in Iran.

Indexed as

Delivery of healthcareEnd-of-life careHealthcare providersHealthcare systemHospice careHospital-patient relationsIranPalliative care

Identifiers

PMID40041735
PMCPMC11873773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.