Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40041721›Full record

ArticleTranslational animal science2025

Performance, carcass, and pork traits in barrows and gilts slaughtered over 130 kg: insights from a Brazilian perspective.

Laya Kannan Silva Alves, Bruno Braga Carnino, Bruno Bracco Donatelli Muro, Monique Danielle Pairis-Garcia, Carolina Carvalho Dipold, Fernanda Mariane Dos Santos, José Enrico Monteiro Lo Buono, Pollyana Leite Matioli Garbossa, Fabiano Vaquero Silva Júnior, Cesar Augusto Pospissil Garbossa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational animal science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Laya Kannan Silva AlvesDepartment of Nutrition and Animal Production, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga, SP 13635-900, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9534-6121
Bruno Braga CarninoDepartment of Nutrition and Animal Production, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga, SP 13635-900, Brazil.
Bruno Bracco Donatelli MuroDepartment of Nutrition and Animal Production, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga, SP 13635-900, Brazil.
Monique Danielle Pairis-GarciaDepartment of Population Health and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA.
Carolina Carvalho DipoldDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, School of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga, SP 13635-900, Brazil.
Fernanda Mariane Dos SantosDepartment of Nutrition and Animal Production, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga, SP 13635-900, Brazil.
José Enrico Monteiro Lo BuonoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, School of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga, SP 13635-900, Brazil.
Pollyana Leite Matioli GarbossaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, School of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga, SP 13635-900, Brazil.
Fabiano Vaquero Silva JúniorDepartment of Biosystem Engineering, School of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga, SP 13635-900, Brazil.
Cesar Augusto Pospissil GarbossaDepartment of Nutrition and Animal Production, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga, SP 13635-900, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brazil is a major pork producer, with increasing market demands driving heavier slaughter weights. Sexual condition is a well stablished factor influencing pig performance, carcass composition, and pork quality, with previous studies focusing primarily on lighter pigs. This study compared the performance, carcass characteristics, and pork traits of heavy-slaughtered barrows and gilts. A total of 144 pigs (72 barrows; 72 gilts), with an average weight of 55.68 ± 6.48 kg, were utilized in a randomized complete block design. They were allocated into 48 pens based on sex and body weight. Each pen (three pigs of the same sex) was considered the experimental unit for performance evaluation across the growing, finishing 1, and finishing 2 phases, with ad libitum access to water and feed. After a 63-d trial, one pig per pen (n = 48; 24 barrows, 24 gilts) was slaughtered for carcass and pork trait analysis. Data analysis was conducted using SAS (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC), and the effects of sexual condition were analyzed by ANOVA. Data were presented as least squares means, with differences deemed statistically significant at P < 0.05. Throughout the study, barrows exhibited higher average daily gain (1.306 vs. 1.206 kg, + 8.25%, P = 0.0004) and feed intake (3.378 vs. 2.957 kg, + 14.24%, P < 0.0001), while gilts showed superior feed efficiency (0.409 vs. 0.387, + 5.74%, P = 0.009). However no final weight was observed between barrows and gilts at the end of the trial, where they achieve 153 days of age (P > 0.05). Although hot and chilled carcass weights did not differ (P > 0.05), gilts had greater hot carcass yield (+ 2.83%) and chilled carcass yield (+ 3.08%) than barrows (P < 0.0001). Gilts also exhibited lower initial pH (-3.28%, P = 0.006) and initial temperature (-4.46%, P = 0.01), with no differences in final temperature. No differences were found in L* and a* color indices, but gilts had lower b* (-3.98%, P = 0.004) and Chroma (-4.06%, P = 0.008) values compared to barrows. These results suggest that increasing slaughter weight above 130 kg leads to minimal practical differences between barrows and gilts in performance, carcass traits, and pork quality, reinforcing the suitability of both sexes for heavier slaughter weights in Brazilian production systems.

Indexed as

feed efficiencymeat qualitysexual conditionslaughter weightswinetissue deposition

Identifiers

PMID40041721
PMCPMC11879026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.