Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40041676›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes and metabolic disorders2025

Assessing glycaemic impact of FreeStyle libre monitoring in patients with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes: a retrospective real-world analysis.

Michael Atkinson, David M Williams, Elin Crockett, Isaac Hathaway, May Mon, Jeffrey W Stephens, Thinzar Min

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michael AtkinsonDiabetes Centre, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea, SA6 6NL UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7767-9715
David M WilliamsDiabetes Centre, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea, SA6 6NL UK.
Elin CrockettDiabetes Centre, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea, SA6 6NL UK.
Isaac HathawayDiabetes Centre, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea, SA6 6NL UK.
May MonDiabetes Centre, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea, SA6 6NL UK.
Jeffrey W StephensDiabetes Centre, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea, SA6 6NL UK.
Thinzar MinDiabetes Centre, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea, SA6 6NL UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: FreeStyle Libre (FSL) monitoring is available for all patients in Wales with insulin-treated diabetes. English guidance permits FSL in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) requiring multiple daily insulin doses (MDI) (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence 2023). The literature suggests benefits from using FSL, specifically improved glycaemic control and reduced hypoglycaemia. Methods: Patients aged >18 years with insulin-treated T2D using FSL for ≥ 3 months were identified from Libreview. Those with pre- and post-FSL HbA1c were included. Days 1-14 of FSL data were taken as baseline. Patients were categorised by insulin regime (OD basal, premixed, basal bolus). Results: 236 patients were identified and 189 patients included. The median follow-up duration was 14.6 [10.3-15.0] months. There were significant reductions in median HbA1c [8 mmol/mol, Conclusions: Improvements in HbA1c were greatest in those taking OD basal or premixed insulins. Reductions in hypoglycaemia are likely to positively impact quality of life. Further studies will elucidate whether these improvements are directly related to improved quality of glycaemic data facilitating closer treatment titration, or behaviour changes related to FSL use.

Indexed as

Flash glucose monitoringFreeStyle libreHypoglycaemiaType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID40041676
PMCPMC11872952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.