Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40041630›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Left-Sided Hepatic Hydrothorax in Cryptogenic Liver Cirrhosis With Portal Hypertension: A Case Report.

Duha Shalatouni, Ahmed Alsayed, Abeer Omar, Jamal Sajid

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Duha ShalatouniInternal Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT.
Ahmed AlsayedInternal Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT.
Abeer OmarInternal Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT.
Jamal SajidInternal Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatic hydrothorax is a known complication that occurs in 5-10% of patients with liver cirrhosis and is thought to account for approximately 2% of all pleural effusions. While patients with hepatic hydrothorax typically have ascites, this is not always true. In this case report, we present a 66-year-old female, known to have liver cirrhosis, who presented with recurrent left-side unilateral pleural effusion without ascites that required frequent therapeutic tapping for symptomatic relief. Her unique presentation made the diagnosis of our case challenging, requiring extensive investigations and diagnostic and therapeutic interventions that all led to a diagnosis of a unique presentation of refractory left-sided hepatic hydrothorax. For better quality of life, pleurodesis via video-assisted thoracic surgery was performed until she was ready for liver transplantation. Clinicians should remain vigilant about the possibility of hepatic hydrothorax despite the absence of abdominal ascites.

Indexed as

asciteshydrothoraxliver cirrhosispleurodesistransudative effusion

Identifiers

PMID40041630
PMCPMC11876712

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.