Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40041458›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

A cross-sectional study of risk factors associated with sarcopenia in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.

Johnny Amer, Qusay Abdoh, Zaina Salous, Eithar Abu Alsoud, Sama AbuBaker, Ahmad Salhab, Manal Badrasawi

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Johnny Amer *Department of Allied Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Qusay Abdoh *Department of Internal Medicine, GI and Endoscopy Unit, An-Najah National University Hospital, Nablus, Palestine.
Zaina SalousDepartment of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Eithar Abu AlsoudDepartment of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Sama AbuBakerDepartment of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Ahmad SalhabDepartment of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Manal Badrasawi *Nutrition and Food Technology Department, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a chronic liver disease linked to several adverse health consequences that include metabolic disturbances affecting skeletal muscle. Sarcopenia, characterized by skeletal muscle loss, is commonly observed in individuals with MASLD. Our study aimed to identify modifiable lifestyle factors associated with sarcopenia in patients with MASLD. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study that was conducted in three clinics in Nablus. A total of 162 adults diagnosed with MASLD were recruited for the study. The patients were interviewed and instructed to provide the necessary information, such as sociodemographic factors, medical and surgical history, lifestyle information, MASLD-related data, and nutritional and functional status. Sarcopenia was defined using the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (FNIH) criteria, which includes the weight-adjusted skeletal muscle index (wSMI) with the cut-off scores (male subjects: 35.7% and female subjects: 30.7%). Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS v.21. A chi-squared or independent samples t-test was utilized to identify the factors linked to sarcopenia in the study sample. Results: Our data found that 44% of MASLD patients had sarcopenia. This condition was significantly associated with female gender ( Conclusion: Sarcopenia was prevalent in the study population and was linked to modifiable risk factors that can be managed to reduce its progression. Future research using different study designs, such as longitudinal design, is recommended to identify the determinants of sarcopenia. Intervention studies are also required to improve the nutritional and functional status of MASLD patients.

Indexed as

handgrip strengthMASLDmuscle masssarcopeniawSMI

Identifiers

PMID40041458
PMCPMC11876153

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.