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ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Prevalence and associated factors with oral frailty in middle-aged and older hospitalized patients: a cross-sectional study.

Jun-Kai Dou, Huan Liu, Jiahui Min, Yang Luo, Qian Liu, Xue-Zhi Shi, Xiubin Tao, Ming Zhang

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
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7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jun-Kai Dou *Nursing Department, Lu'an Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Lu'an, Anhui, China.
Huan Liu *Nursing of Hemodialysis, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College), Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Jiahui MinSchool of Public Health, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Yang LuoSchool of Clinical Medical, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Qian LiuSchool of Stomatology, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Xue-Zhi ShiNursing Department, Lu'an Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Lu'an, Anhui, China.
Xiubin TaoDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College), Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Ming ZhangSchool of Educational Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: With the development of the economy and society, people pay more and more attention to oral health. Oral frailty can limit nutritional intake and make an individual physically weak, which is detrimental to people's health. Therefore, it is urgent to identify oral frailty and their associated risk factors. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the oral frailty and its influencing factors in Chinese middle-aged and older hospitalized patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from May 2023 to February 2024 in 2 tertiary hospitals in Wuhu City, Anhui Province, China. The self-designed sociodemographic information, the Oral Frailty Index-8, the 2-item Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC-2), the sarcopenia screening questionnaire, and the three-item short literacy survey were used in this study. Results: A total of 914 middle-aged and older adults patients were recruited. The prevalence of oral frailty was 48.7% (445/914). In the univariate analysis, oral frailty was significantly associated with age, education, place of residence, monthly income, sarcopenia, resilience, and health literacy. Correlation analysis showed that oral frailty was significantly negatively correlated with sarcopenia, resilience, and health literacy. In the binary logistic regression analysis, oral frailty was significantly associated with sarcopenia, and health literacy. Health literacy was a protective factor of oral frailty. Conclusion: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of oral frailty and identify the associated influencing factors among middle-aged and older adults patients in Anhui Province, China. This study identified several factors influencing oral frailty in middle-aged and older adults patients. Therefore, the government and relevant departments should implement targeted interventions to improve middle-aged and older adults patients' oral frailty.

Indexed as

FrailtyHospitalizationOral HealthAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth LiteracyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and Questionnairescognitivecomorbiditiesfrailtymedication compliancesocial frailty

Identifiers

PMID40041191
PMCPMC11876047

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.