Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40041016›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2025

Ensiling characteristics,

Guoqiang Zhao, Hao Wu, Yangyuan Li, Zhiyi Huang, Jiajun He, Xiangxue Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Guoqiang ZhaoResearch and Development Center, Guangdong VTR Bio-Tech Co., Ltd., Zhuhai, China.
Hao WuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Yangyuan LiResearch and Development Center, Guangdong VTR Bio-Tech Co., Ltd., Zhuhai, China.
Zhiyi HuangResearch and Development Center, Guangdong VTR Bio-Tech Co., Ltd., Zhuhai, China.
Jiajun HeResearch and Development Center, Guangdong VTR Bio-Tech Co., Ltd., Zhuhai, China.
Xiangxue XieResearch and Development Center, Guangdong VTR Bio-Tech Co., Ltd., Zhuhai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effects of cellulase, protease, and starch on the fermentation quality, Methods: Mulberry leaves (376 g/kg dry matter (DM)) were ensiled with four experimental treatments: i) CON, no additives; ii) CEL, added cellulase (120 U/g fresh matter [FM]); iii) CPR, added cellulase (120 U/g FM) and protease (50 U/g FM); and iv) CPS, added cellulase (120 U/g FM), protease (50 U/g FM), and starch (2% FM). Results: All treatments with additives improved fermentation quality, showing higher DM (353 ~ 378 vs. 341 g/kg DM), lactic acid (LA) content (51.6 ~ 64.6 vs. 40.2 g/kg DM), lactic acid bacteria (LAB) counts (7.63 ~ 7.73 vs. 7.49 log10 CFU /g of FM), along with lower pH values (4.29 ~ 4.60 vs. 5.09), and DM losses (124 ~ 130 vs. 134 g/kg DM) compared to the CON group. All the additive treated groups showed higher Conclusion: The combined application of cellulase, protease, and starch effectively improved the fermentation quality,

Indexed as

additivesfermentation qualityin vitro digestibilitymicrobial communitymulberry leaf

Identifiers

PMID40041016
PMCPMC11876043

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.