Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40040847›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2025

Working memory capacity moderates the effect of hearing aid experience on phonological processing performance.

Ruijing Ning, Emil Holmer, Henrik Danielsson, Carine Signoret, Andreea Micula, Jerker Rönnberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ruijing NingDisability Research Division, Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Emil HolmerDisability Research Division, Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Henrik DanielssonDisability Research Division, Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Carine SignoretDisability Research Division, Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Andreea MiculaDisability Research Division, Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Jerker RönnbergDisability Research Division, Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Individuals with acquired hearing impairment often experience declines in phonological processing abilities, a phenomenon thought to be mediated by working memory capacity (WMC). However, the role of hearing aid use in this context remains underexplored. Therefore, in the current study, we aimed (1) to tease apart the effect of hearing impairment and hearing aid use on phonological processing performance, and (2) to investigate the effect of hearing aid use on phonological processing in more detail, while considering the involvement of WMC. Method: Using mixed effect models, we investigated rhyme judgment performance and its reliance on WMC among three groups of participants: a group of hearing aid users ( Results: We found that hearing impairment was associated with increased dependence of rhyme judgment performance on WMC regardless of the use of hearing aids. Furthermore, hearing aid use was overall positively associated with rhyme judgment performance, with this relationship influenced by variations in WMC. Conclusion: WMC influences the effectiveness of hearing aids for phonological processing. This role may result from working memory's involvement in the processing of output signals from hearing aids, as well as in the strategies hearing aid users implement to deal with phonological processing tasks.

Indexed as

cognitive performancehearing aid usehearing impairedlanguage skillrhyme judgment

Identifiers

PMID40040847
PMCPMC11876422

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.