Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40040840›Full record

ArticleBrain communications2025

Automated pupillometry is a predictor of outcome of stroke patients: an observational, prospective, cohort study.

Irene Scala, Massimo Miccoli, Jacopo Di Giovanni, Fabiana Cerulli, Pier A Rizzo, Simone Bellavia, Francesca Vitali, Francesca Colò, Serena Abruzzese, Giacomo Della Marca and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Irene ScalaCatholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2370-840X
Massimo MiccoliCatholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9301-2520
Jacopo Di GiovanniCatholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Fabiana CerulliCatholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Pier A RizzoCatholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Simone BellaviaCatholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Francesca VitaliCatholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Francesca ColòCatholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Serena AbruzzeseCatholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Giacomo Della MarcaCatholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Valeria GuglielmiDepartment of Neuroscience, Sense Organs, and Thorax, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Valerio BrunettiCatholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Riccardo Di IorioDepartment of Neuroscience, Sense Organs, and Thorax, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Aldobrando BroccoliniCatholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Paolo ProficeDepartment of Neuroscience, Sense Organs, and Thorax, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Paolo CalabresiCatholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Mauro MonforteDepartment of Neuroscience, Sense Organs, and Thorax, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Giovanni FrisulloDepartment of Neuroscience, Sense Organs, and Thorax, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Automated pupillometry (AP) is a rapid, non-invasive tool to assess the pupillary light reflex, extensively used for monitoring patients with traumatic brain injury. In acute ischaemic stroke, quantitative tools to monitor neurological status and predict outcome are lacking. This study aims to evaluate the ability of AP to predict stroke outcome, defined through the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) scores. In this observational, cohort study, we enrolled adult patients with anterior circulation stroke admitted to the stroke unit of a comprehensive stroke centre between 2021 and 2024 who underwent AP evaluation within 72 h of stroke onset. Exclusion criteria were: intracranial hypertension, severe eye diseases, pathologies involving the autonomic nervous system and lack of 3-month follow-up data. The AP evaluation was repeated three consecutive times in each patient using the NPi-200® and mean parameters of the two eyes and those of the eye homolateral and contralateral to the ischaemic lesion were considered. Mann-Whitney

Indexed as

automated pupillometrydilation velocityNeurOpticspupillary light reflexstroke outcome

Identifiers

PMID40040840
PMCPMC11878543

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.