Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40040760›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2025

An outbreak of

Abdulmajeed Al Khathami, Abdullah I Abbas, Amani AlGhramah, Wejdan S Alghamdi, Abdullah N AlOlyani, Khaled A A Ghaith

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Outbreak Investigation ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abdulmajeed Al KhathamiDepartment of Ophthalmology, King Fahad Hospital, Al Baha Health Cluster, PO Box 65511, Al Baha, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6725-5532
Abdullah I AbbasDepartment of Ophthalmology, King Fahad Hospital, Al Baha Health Cluster, PO Box 65511, Al Baha, Saudi Arabia.
Amani AlGhramahDepartment of Optometry, Prince Mishary Bin Saud Hospital, Al Baha Health Cluster, PO Box 65511, Al Baha, Saudi Arabia.
Wejdan S AlghamdiFaculty of Medicine, AlBaha University, PO Box 65511, Al Baha, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah N AlOlyaniFaculty of Medicine, AlBaha University, PO Box 65511, Al Baha, Saudi Arabia.
Khaled A A GhaithDepartment of Ophthalmology, King Fahad Hospital, Al Baha Health Cluster, PO Box 65511, Al Baha, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endophthalmitis is a severe intraocular infection that can cause substantial visual impairment or blindness. Although it is an uncommon post-cataract surgery complication. In this case series, we present a group of patients who underwent surgery on the same day by the same surgeon. Our goal is to investigate the causes of this outbreak, explore the management strategies employed, and derive lessons learned to prevent future occurrences. This case series presents five immunocompetent patients who underwent uncomplicated cataract surgery at a single center and developed acute postoperative endophthalmitis. All patients presented with severe eye pain and decreased vision on the 2nd day post-surgery; one patient presented 15 days later. Following their surgeries, they were prescribed prednisone acetate and moxifloxacin, both to be taken every 2 h. Their visual acuity at presentation was light perception. Immediate vitreous tap and administration of intravitreal antibiotics. Despite these urgent interventions, the outcomes varied among the patients. In the short term, no significant improvement in visual acuity was noted; all patients continued to experience severely limited vision. The long-term consequences were grave: three of the five patients eventually underwent evisceration due to the severity of the infection and persistent inflammation. This underscores the aggressive nature of the infection and the challenges in managing such severe cases of endophthalmitis. This case series underscores the critical need for rigorous infection control protocols. By meticulously addressing these challenges, healthcare providers can enhance patient outcomes and significantly reduce the risk of future outbreaks in ophthalmic surgical settings.

Indexed as

cataract surgery complicationsinfection controlpostoperative endophthalmitispseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID40040760
PMCPMC11878781

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.